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1、英语自考翻译及答案【篇一：自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案】.words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） a.directions: put the following words and phrases into chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人 17.country-wide trade全国贸易 19.economic policy经济政策 18.the ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原 20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母 22.part-t
2、ime river季节性河流 24.environmental law环境法 21.open sea公海 23.mineral oil矿物油 25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 b.directions: put the following words and phrases into english. 26.逃学play truant27.军阀政府the warlord government 28.九龙壁the nine dragon wall 29.基本方针basic principle 30.游记travel notes31.祥林嫂xiang lins wife 32.排队
3、to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架continental shelf 34.董事会board of directors 35.深刻影响 profound impact 2011 4月 ii. word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医
4、院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 b. directions: translate the following words and phrases into english. (please write the answer on your answer sheet.)26、中低纬度 medium and low latitudes27.双向贸易two-way trade 28
5、、噪音污染noise pollution 29.版权保护copyright protection 30、客串演出guest performance 31.福利基金welfare fund 32、社会保障social security 33.国际竞争力international competiviveness 34、候机室waiting hall 35.防火墙fire wall 2010 7月 二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) （一）将下列词语译成中文（10分） 16. pottery industry陶瓷业 17. summer resort避暑胜地 18. 1.8 tr
6、illion dollars1.8万亿美元19. investment policy投资政策 20. keen interests浓厚的兴趣 21. county history（annals）县史（志） 22. soda fountain汽水柜台;冷饮柜23. living organisms活生物体 24. court of appeals上诉法院25. contracting states缔约国 （二）将下列词语译成英语（10分） 26. 流传久远widely circulated 27. 五卅运动the may 30th movement 28.十五世纪初at the beginnin
7、g of fifteenth century29. 有利因素favorable factors 30. 游记travel notes 31. 试工期trial period 32. 排队queue up 33. 大陆岸线mainland coastline 34. 注册资本registered capital 35. 区域自治regional autonomy 2010 4月 ii. word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point for each) a. directions: turn the following words and phra
8、ses into chinese. (please write your answer on the answer sheet.) 16. anti-doping agency反兴奋剂机构 17. achillesheel唯一致命的弱点、阿基里斯的脚踵18. enforcement power执法的权利 19. geologist地质学家 20. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神21. life imprisonment无期徒刑、终身监禁 22. duty-free goods 免税商品23. the new testament新约 24. global positioni
9、ng system 全球定位系统 25. blue chips蓝筹股b. directions: turn the following words and phrases into english. (please write your answer on the answer sheet.) 26.琉璃瓦 glazed tiles27.残奥会the paralympics 28.丝绸之路skill road 29.旅游旺季tourist seasontourist boom 30.余震aftershock 31.中国红十字会red cross society of china 32.履行义务
10、to fulfill obligations 33.知识密集型产业konwledge-intensive industry 34.多边外交multilateral diplomacy 35.同声传译 simultaneous interpretation 2009 7月 二、 词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一） 将下列词语译成中文（10分） 16. full diplomatic relations外交关系17. graduate school研究院;研究所 18. racial discrimination种族歧视19. bilateral trade双边贸易 20.
11、 a major economy一个主要的经济21. sustainable development可持续发展 22. traffic congestion交通拥塞23. the international community国际社会24. gene mutation基因突变 25. income tax所得税 （二） 将下列词语译成英语（10分） 26. 全国人民代表大会the national peoples congress 27. 北洋军阀政府the northern warlord government 28. 劳动密集型产业labor intensive industry29. 固
12、定资产fixed assets 30. 外交部the ministry of foreign affairs31. 副教授associate professor 32. 国民生产总值gross national product33. 自然遗产natural heritage 34. 全球化globalization35. 生物工程bioengineering 2009 4月 word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point for each) 16exclusive right专利权17a1-qaeda 基地组织 18livestock raise
13、r 家畜养殖者19epicenter震中 20bear market熊市21arable land可耕地 22cpi消费者价格指数23historic sites历史古迹 24bulls-eye靶心25urban dweller城市居民 bdirections: turn the following words and phrases into english(please write your answer on the answer sheet.) 26.文学界literary circles27.节能减排 energy-saving and emission reduction 28.火
14、炬接力 torch relay 29.一项长期的战略任务a long-term strategic task 30.法律咨询legal advice/councel 31.反腐败anti-corruption 32.畅销书best-seller33.自然资源natrual resource 34.海峡两岸关系cross-strait relations35.双赢win-win 2008 7月ii. words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） a. directions: put the following words an
15、d phrases into chinese. 16. vip重要人物,大人物 17. arteries of communication 交通的动脉 18. annual flood 每年洪水 19. global economy 全球经济 20. maternal grandmother 外祖母 21. gone with the wind 随风而去 22. in ones early teens一个早期的青少年 23. the arctic ocean 北冰洋 24. to enact legislation 颁布法令 25. magnificent dinner 盛大的晚宴 b. directions: put the following words and phrases into english. 26. 大思想家 a great thinker 27. 第一次世界大战 the first world war 28. 文物 historical relics 29. 宜农荒地 appropriate farming moorland 31. 初冬 early winter 30. 儿童文学 childrens literature 32. 中国大戏院 chinese theater 33. 可持续发展战略 strategy
