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1、第三部分 常用句型句式一过渡词语的应用英语写作中，要做到行文连贯自然，很少有不用过渡词语的。过渡词是指在文章中说明上下或前后句间关系的词或词组，是连接句与句，段与段落关系的纽带，是使文章连贯的主要工具。在写作过程中恰当地使用过渡词，可以保证段落结构清晰，逻辑合理,自然流畅。在熟练掌握过渡词的正确用法以后，可以灵活应用各种各样的句型，甚至发挥更为适用的句型。而实际情况是，由于受汉语影响，很多学生只注重意义的连贯而忽视形式上的接应，结果造成英语句子连绵不断，病句很多且逻辑关系不明确。因此，写作文时应有意识地运用包括连词在内的过渡词语。现将常见过渡词句总结如下：根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要
2、分为以下四类。（一）有关用于开篇引出扩展句的词、词组。at first 最初 for one thing.(for another) 首先.(其次)at present 现在，当今 recently 最近currently 目前，最近 lately最近in general 一般说来generally speaking 一般地说at the beginning 起初on the one hand.（on the other hand）一方面.（另一方面）to begin with 首先，第一 in the first place 首先，第一first of all 首先，第一first（ly）第
3、一 to start with 首先，第一on the whole总起来说presently 现在；此刻It goes without saying that不用说now 现在（二）有关用来承接上文的词、词组。after/after that/ afterwards 此后consequently 因此；结果after a few days 几天以后for example例如after a while 过了一会儿 for instance 例如also/too 并且；又for this purpose 为了这个目的at any rate 无论如何 from now on 从此at the sam
4、e time 同时furthermore 而且；此外besides 此外in addition 此外by this time 此时in addition to.除.之外certainly 无疑地；当然地in fact 事实上in other words 换句话说 similarly 同样地in particular 特别（地） so 所以in the same way 同样地 soon 不久incidentally 顺便提一句 still 仍然indeed的确 then 然后 meanwhile 与此同时third(ly) 第三；第三点moreover而且，此外to start with 首先
5、；第一no doubt 无疑地for another 其次second(ly) 第二；第二点such as 正如obviously 明显地later 后来of course当然truly 事实上；真实地particularly 特别地whats more 而且；此外 （三）、有关用来表示不同或相反的意见的词、词组。after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地all the same 虽然；但是however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何in spite of = despite尽管.；虽然.at the same time 可是luckily 幸运地but 但是neverth
6、eless 不过；虽然如此unlike不像;和.不同though/although 尽管conversely 相反地no doubt 无疑地in/ by contrast 对比之下on the contrary 相反地even though 即使otherwise 否则nonetheless 尽管如此unfortunately 不幸地still 仍然whereas .然而. in fact 事实上yet 仍；然而；但是 as a matter of fact 事实上especially 特别地（四）、有关用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容的词、词组。above all 最重要as a result
7、 结果accordingly 于是as has been noted 如前所述as a consequence 因此as I have said如我所述at last 最后therefore 因此at length 最近；终于thus 因此by and large 一般说来to speak frankly 坦白地说briefly 简单扼要地to sum up 总而言之by doing so 如此to summarize 简言之consequently 因此for this reason 所以eventually 最后surely 无疑finally 最后to conclude 总而言之henc
8、e 因此no doubt 毫无疑问in brief 简言之undoubtedly 无疑in conclusion 总之，最后truly 的确in short 简言之so 所以in a word 总之obviously显然in sum 总之，简言之certainly 当然地；无疑地in summary 简要地说all in all 总之on the whole 总体来说；整个看来二、应用文常用句型（一）感谢信1I am gratefulobliged to you for我非常感谢你的2I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done 我为你
9、所做的一切表示感激。3I am thankfulobliged to you for your unselfish assistance during 感谢你在期间给予我无私的帮助。4I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding your kindness我非常感谢 你的好意，并希望有机会回报你。5I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me我
10、借此机会对你所给予我的帮助表示深深的感谢。6. It was kind and generous of you to do this for me，and l appreciate it more than l can say你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽。7My appreciate to you for your generous help is beyond my wordsI wish I could repay it some day我无法用言语来表达对你的感激之情。但愿有朝一日能回报你的帮助。8Please accept my most cordial thanks for y
11、our timely help，which l will never forget请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀。9Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you感激之情难以言表。10Again，I would like to express our warm thanks to you再次向你表示感谢。（二）道歉信与解释信1I must apologize to you for. 我必须为向你道歉。2I am terribly/awfully sorry that. 我感到很抱歉，因为3It is thou
12、ghtless/inconsiderate of me to do. 我做，实在太欠考虑了。4I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you. 恐怕我给您添了许多麻烦。5I sincerely hope that you can understand that I offended you unintentionally. 我真心希望您能理解我并非有意冒犯你的。6I regret to inform you that I am unable to do. 我很遗憾地告知您我不能7I must make a s
13、incere and humble apology to you for. 我必须为真诚地向你道歉。8Please accept my sincere apology for., once more. 请再次为接受我真诚的道歉。9I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies. 我衷心希望你能接受我的道歉。10I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble. 不好意思给你添了很多麻烦。（三）邀请信1I am pleased to invite you to participat
14、e in to be held fromto in 我很高兴邀请你参加从（日期）到（日期）在举行的活动。2It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to如能邀请你参加是我莫大的荣幸。3It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to go traveling with me. 我很高兴邀请你和我一起去旅游。4I hope that you wont decline my invitation我希望你不会拒绝我的邀请。5I will cover all the expenses involved我会负责有关费用。6We were wondering if the session could consist of我们想知道会议是否可以包括7Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?
