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1、湖南省邵阳市高三年级大联考试题英语试卷第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARailwa
2、y Stephen Manufacturer:Publication date: 2016-6-15Price: $ 9.65For Ages: 2 +Stephen is one of the earliest engines ever built.Other engines may be faster and stronger than Stephen,but in terms of strength or speed,Stephen makes up for with his positive spirits,sense of humor and knowledge.Stephen ca
3、n connect to other engines and vehicles with magnet connectors.Monster Truck Manufacturer:LEGO Publication date: 2016-2-21Price: $ 29.95For Ages: 3 +Get the big monster truck to the race with the Monster Truck!Check the engine and huge tiresbefore the show.Jump the ramp to hear the crowd cheer with
4、excitement!Features a man-made low-loader trailer,a monster truck,a ramp（斜坡）and a carriage with opening doors.Attachments include tools,a toolbox and an oil can.Stacking Train Manufacturer:MelissaDoug Publication date: 2015-12-16Price: $ 15.45For Ages 4 and upThe brightly colored wooden train is ove
5、r 17 inches long and includes 15 changeable pieces.The engine and multicolored goods cars have strong pegs（钩）for linking the cars.Get on board for a high-quality,value-packed adventure!Crazy Forts Manufacturer:Crazy Forts Publication date: 2016-8-9Price: $ 44.95For Ages 5 and upChildren of all ages
6、love building fun structures where they can play endlessly in their imaginary worlds.And Crazy Forts makes play so easy and so fun.Simply connect the balls and sticks and cover the structure with bed sheets to create your imaginary places.They are durable, portable and best of all,there are no batte
7、ries required!You can build your own creation,a playhouse for parties,tunnels or connect with friends for amazing structures.21.Buy the Monster Truck,and you will get .A.fun building structuresB.a wooden train with many piecesC.a toolbox and an oil canD.magnet connectors to connect other vehicles22.
8、If John Smith pays $ 15.45, he will get a product which has . A.portable balls and sticks B.hooks to connect other carsC.a ramp and a carriage D.a faster and stronger engine23.Which of the following can better promote childrens imagination?A.Stacking Train. B.Monster Truck.C.Railway Stephen. D.Crazy
9、 Forts.【答案】 21. C22. B23. D考点：考查社会类短文阅读。 BScientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard（蜥蜴）.They began with finding out why a lizard can hang on a wall.They noticed the lizards toes were unique:they have suckers,which enable it to hang on walls.They,therefore,made a robot with suc
10、kers on its hands and feet. .The robot could hang on the wall but fell off when climbing.So,they went on researching 6 years ago,scientists discovered that suckers only were not enough.It is the bristles on each foot that adds friction（摩擦）and static adsorption that makes a lizard move on the smooth
11、wall easily without falling down.Then scientists made great efforts to fix thick bristles to the robots hands and feet.However, the effect was not satisfactory.The robot still couldnt attach itself firmly to the wall.Scientists got puzzled:How on earth can the lizard climb on an extremely smooth wal
12、l or even on a ceiling without dropping off?An accidental finding inspired them.One day a scientist happened to see a cat attack a lizard and bite off its tail.The lizard broke away from the cats teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape, only to fall off heavily on the ground.The scientist wondere
13、d:Is it the tail that plays an important role in its travelling on the wall?He caught some lizards for an experiment.The result proved his assumption:A tailless lizard has no trouble walking on an ordinary wall but cant on a smooth one.A further study showed the lizards tail can prevent it falling o
14、ver backward and,whats more, that the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizards legs leaves the wall,which is always the case while it is walking on the wall.Thus,Tailbot,a super tailed robot,is born.24.What part(s) would be a must if scientists just wanted a robot which can hang on th
15、e wall?A.Suckers. B.Suckers and bristles.C.Suckers,bristles and a tail. D.Hands,feet,bristles and a tail.25.The bristles function as something .A.to protect the lizards toes from injuryB.to produce friction and static adsorptionC.to prevent a lizard falling over backward D.to help a lizard move about without falling26.The biggest importance of a lizards tail lies in .A.serving as another leg B.helping support the bodyC.sticking to the wall
