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1、四级作文经典词汇及句型一 适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )二 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如：however / therefore /for example/I believe做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude th
2、at三，一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion)等等。1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 4: a slice
3、 of, quiet a few , several代替some 5:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 6:affair ,business ,matter代替thing 7:for my part ,from my own perspective代替in my opinion 8:Increasing(ly),growing代
4、替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. /Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 9.exceedingly,extremely代替very10.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb代替sb take interest in11.capt
5、ure ones attention代替attract ones attention.12.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger代替cause.13. There are several reasons behind sth代替.reasons for sth14.desire代替want.15.pour attention into代替pay attention to 16.bear in mind that代替remember17. enjoy, possess代替have(注意process是过程的意思)四，多样化句型1) 定语从句 (限定性
6、和非限定性) There are many reasons why I want to study in your university. It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.2) 状语从句 (时间，原因，地点，条件，让步等) When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will de
7、vour him. Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.3) 分词短语做定语或状语 Mr. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to prepare for the CET Band-4.4) 强调句 It was him who gave up much hope for the future.5) 倒装句 Only through these measures can we hope to
8、solve the problem.6) 省略句 If so, we have to give it up. If necessary. Whatever the reason.7) What句型 We totally agree with what you have just said.五. 常用经典句型1. the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)the most +形容词 +名词 + (that) +主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had
9、/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.2. Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。3. cannot emphasize the importance of too much.再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。例句： We cannot emphasize the import
10、ance of protecting our eyes too much.4. There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensabl
11、e to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。6. There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。7. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （因为.）例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。8. Get into the
12、habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成.的习惯）例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。9. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.）例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。10. Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.）例句：Rich as our country is,
13、 the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。11. The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books w
14、e read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。12. By +Ving, can （借着.，.能够.）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。13. enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （.使.能够.）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。14. On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能.）例句：On no account
15、can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。15. It is time + S + 过去式 （该是.的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。16. Those who （.的人.）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。17. There is no one but （没有人不.）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。18. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不.）
