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1、-贵州安顺100教育英语培训学校(内部资料)-形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一 形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词,译为中文为:.的 如:happy 快乐的 beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:.地 如:happily 快乐地 slowly 慢慢地1). 将下列形容词变为副词。quiet-_ beautiful-_fast-_hopeful-_ busy-_ hard-_ fortunate-_ terrible-_ correct-_lucky-_ cheerful-_good-_ 根据位置来确定:形容词位置: 系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词 如:I am
2、 a happy girl.副词位置: Adv+动词 Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _. (careful) 2. She is _ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isnt hard. I can finish it _. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _ (safe/safely) and we were _ (safe
3、/safely). 5.I had a _ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet_.(safe) 7.Pleasereadthetestpaper_beforeyoudoit.(careful)第二 形容词的用法:1. 系动词+形容词adj.系动词:(1) Be:is am are是(2) Seem: 看上去(3) 五种感官:look sound feel taste smell(4) 变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall(5)
4、 保持的词:stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious.练习:1. Its going to be _ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds_(good/well). 4. She looks_(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book_(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词-大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放
5、在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl.She is wearing a green coat练习:1. These pictures are all about _ (love, lovely) children. 2. My grandfather often tells me _ (fun, funny) stories. 3. I read some _ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday. 4. Little Tom cant move that _ (heavy, heavi
6、ly) box. 友情提示: 不定代词+Adj。 A. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,作定语时要后置。I tell you something interesting.There is nothing wrong with him. B. enough修饰名词时可前置。We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。(注:形/副+ enough,此时enough 必须后置) He is strong enough to mov
7、e the box. 、句型“It is +adj.(形容词) for sb /of sb+to do sth.(不定式短语)” a.此句型中,如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词,则应 在不定式前加of sb.Its clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。 b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”,描述的是事情的性质,可在动词不定式前加一个for sb Its difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。练习:1. Its _ (easy
8、, easily) for me to do the job.2. Thatsreallysilly_(of /for)youtosayso.3. Itsimportant_(of /for)exerciseeverymorning.综合练习1.Haveyouseen_intheroom? A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse2.Shewassickyesterday,butsheis_togotoschooltoday. A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough3. Th
9、elightintheroomwasnt_formetoread. A.enoughbrightB.brightlyenoughC.enoughbrightlyD.brightenough4. Themanwasnot_whenheheardthe_words. A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening5. Therewasanaccident._,thegirlwasnt_hurt. A.Luckily,badlyB.Luck,hardly
10、C.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly6. It is so .A.boring B.bored C.intersting 7I am so .A. boring B.bored C.intersting 8The bookshop is _ at 8:00 am and _ at 9:00 pm.A. opening; closed B. opem; closing C. opened; closed D. open; closed9 This kind of shirt looks _and sells _. A. nice; good B. nice; well
11、C. well; well D. good; nice 10 Comics are _ for children to read. A. excting B. excited C. excitement D. excite11 Keep your eyes _when youre doing eye excises. A. closed B. close C. open D. Opened12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full_ cola while the other is filled_water. A. of; of B. w
12、ith; with C. of; with D. with; of13Wehaventseen_play.A. sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful14.Doyouhave_totellus?A. somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything五、句子改错:改正下列错句。1. The girl always speaks in a voice low.2. The food taste badly.3. What you did was wrongly.4. It was clever for you t