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1、Cambridge 5TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产 v.2. central=middle中心的 adj.3. did not have=without没有 v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制,期限 n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant
2、=helper=coach 助手 n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明,显示 v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.11. predecesso
3、r=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈,前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手,竞争者 n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=f
4、law=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误,缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understan
5、ding=compromise 合约 n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予 v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引,使着迷 v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期,期待 v.24. psychol
6、ogy=the study of the mind and how it influences peoples behavior 心理学 n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从,顺从v.26. identity=someones identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of
7、 the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开,发生 v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的,与道德有关的 adj.31. prior to=bef
8、ore=previous在前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的,遗传学的 adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲 v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or mu
9、rdered受害者 n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.38. surrender=give in 投降,放弃 v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的,绝种的 adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的 adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大 v.42. phe
10、nomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法 n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象,感想 n.45. entitle=to give someone th
11、e official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格 v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲,曲解 v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排,处理 v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rat
12、her than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物,散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少,减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期,推迟 v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的 adj.53. pessimistic=e
13、xpecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的 adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试,努力TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,
14、动力 n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的 adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n.9. field=dom
15、ain=territory=industry=sector领域 n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源,来源 n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉 v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.19. superio