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1、英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇语法项目表1名词（1） 可数名词及其单复数（2） 不可数名词（3） 专有名词 （4） 名词所有格2代词（1） 人称代词 （2） 物主代词 （3） 反身代词 （4） 指示代词 （5） 不定代词（6） 疑问代词3数词（1） 基数词（2） 序数词4介词和介词短语5连词6形容词（比较级和最高级）7副词（比较级和最高级）8冠词9动词（1）动词的基本形式 （2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词（5）情态动词10时态（1）现在进行时（2）一般现在时（3）一般过去时（4）一般将来时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时11被动语态12非谓语动词：动词不定式13构
2、词法（1） 合成法（2） 派生法（3） 转化法（4） 缩写和简写14句子种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15句子成分（1） 主语 （2） 谓语（主谓一致） （3） 表语 （4） 宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）（5）定语（6）状语16简单句的基本句型（1） 主语+系动词+表语 （2） 主语+不及物动词（3） 主语+及物动词+宾语（4） 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5） 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（6） there be句型17并列复合句18主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句词汇表说明
3、： 1本表共收约1600个单词。2本词汇表不列词组和短语。3本词汇表不列语法术语。 4部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。21Aa (an) art. ability n able a about prep & ad.above prep abroad a & ad absent a accent n accept vaccident n ache n achieve vacross prep act n & v action n active a activity n add v address n advantage n advertisement n advice n advis
4、e vafford vafraid a after ad , prep & conj afternoon n again ad against prep age n ago ad agree vagreement n air n airlineairplane n airport n alive a all a & pronallow valmost ad alone a along ad & prep aloud ad already ad also ad although conjalways ad America n American a & n among prep ancient a
5、 and conjangry a animal n another a & pronanswer n & v ant n any pron & a anybody pron anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad appear vapple n April n areaarm n army n around prep & adarrive v art n article n as ad, conj & prep Asia n Asian a & n ask v asleep a at prep Atlantic n & a attenti
6、on n August n aunt n Australia n Australian a & n autumn n available a avoid n awake vaway ad Bbaby n back ad & n background n bad ( worse, worst) a bag n ball n balloon n bamboo n banana n bank n baseball n basic a basket n basketball n bathroom n be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux vbeach
7、 n bear n beat v & n beautiful a because conj become (became, become) v bed n bedroom n bee n beef n before prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) v behaviour n behind prep believe vbell n below prep beside prep besides prep & ad between prep beyond prep big a bike =bicycle nbill n bird n birth n birth
8、day n biscuit n bit n bitter a black a & n blackboard n blind a blood n blow (blew, blown) vblue n & a board n boat n body n book n boring a born a borrow vboss n both pron & a bottle n bottom n bowl n box n boy n brain n brave a bread n break (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n breath n breathe vbridg
9、e n bright a bring (brought, brought) v brother n brown n & a brush v & n build (built, built) vbuilding n burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) vbus n business n busy a but conjbutter n butterfly n buy (bought, bought) vby prep bye interjCcabbage n cake n call v & n camel n camera n camp n & v can modal vCan
10、ada n cancel vcandle n cancer n candy n cap n capital n captain n car n card n care v & n careful a careless a carry v cat n catch (caught, caught) v cause n & vCD n CD-ROM n.ceiling n celebrate vcent n centre n century n certain a chair n chairman/woman n chalk n chance n change vchant n & v cheap
11、a cheat vcheck n & vcheer n & v cheese n chemistry n chess n chest n chicken n child (pl. children) n China n Chinese a & n chocolate n choice n choose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks n Christmas n church n cinema n circle n & vcity n clap v & n class n classmate n classroom n clean a & vclear a clever
12、a climb vclock n clone vclose v & a clothes n cloud n cloudy a club n coach n coal n coast n coat n coffee n coin n coke n cold a & n collect vcollege n colour (Am color) n & vcome (came, come) vcomfortable a common a communicate vcommunication n company n compare vcompetition n complete a & v composition n computer n concert n condition n conference n connect vconsider vcontinue
