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1、高考英语40个重点句型（供2015年高考考生参考）句型1would rather that sb. did宁愿;更愿意(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that sb. had done宁愿;更愿意(表示过去的愿望)eg:Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done好像(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)eg:Alan tal
2、ked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型3wish +宾语从句，表示不大 可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could doeg:How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!句型4Its high/about time that sb. did (should do) (should通常不省略) 早就该eg:
3、Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done 本来可以(表示过去没有实现的可能)。might have done 本来可能;本来应该或可以做某事(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身，来不及的不是时间，而是行动，心动就马上行动，当你还在犹豫的时候，先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。should/ought to have done 本来该做某事(而实际未做)should
4、 not/ought not to have done 本来不该做(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)neednt have done 本来不必做(但是已经做过了)would rather have done 当时宁愿做了某事(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示后悔之意。句型6as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。注意although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。eg:Although/Though I respect
5、him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.=Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。eg:Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.=Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。eg:Although it is ra
6、ining, Im going out for a walk.=Raining as it is, Im going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。eg:Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。eg:Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。句型7before特殊用法(1)没来得及就eg:The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his ba
7、by.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。eg:He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。句型8before特殊用法(2)过了多久才或动作进行到什么程度才eg:They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。eg:He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。eg:Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不
8、觉，五年过去了。句型9It was + 时间段+before.过了多久才(怎么样)It was not long before.不久，就It will (not) be +时间段+before.要过多久(不久)才(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)eg:It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。eg:It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。句型10in case of(+n.) 以防;万一;in case that以防，万一(谓语动词
9、用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)eg:In case of fire, what should we do?万一失火了，我该怎么办？eg:Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间，地点，方式，原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词。奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身，来不及的不是时间，而是行动，心动就
10、马上行动，当你还在犹豫的时候，先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It isthat/who.;原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It wasthat/who.;强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。eg:I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon
11、.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)eg:Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you valu
12、e him.只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。eg:I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等)强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that
13、 ?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that?What is/was it that? Who is/was it that? When is/was it that?Where is/was it that? Why is/was it that? How is/was it that?eg:I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.When was it that you saw him in the street?Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday af
14、ternoon?Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?eg:I dont know when he will come back.I dont know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)句型12(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果) 否则，要不然(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)eg:Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or w
15、e might be out.你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。eg:Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。eg:Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。句型13until.直到时候;notuntil直到才eg:You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。eg:The meeting was put off until ten oclock. 会议推迟到十点钟。eg:The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。句型14unless除非，如果不(=i
