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1、础知识巩固-能力提升.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1Within a few days she had become seriously ill，_ (遭受)great pain and discomfort.2It is not what you say but what you do that _ (要紧)3(2015安徽，完形)Changing our spending habits may be the best way to _ (减少)the amount of rubbish.4(2014新课标全国，阅读B)Advanced lights，motors，and buildin
2、g _(设计) have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.5.(2014四川，阅读E ) After a week，the two groups _(交换)with participants.6(2014湖北，阅读E)Today，as the worlds urban population explodes，and cities become more _ (拥挤的)7Many children _ (宁愿) to play games on the computer rather than play
3、outside.8*I cant _ (忍受) any more.Im going to run away.9Im lucky that Im interested in school work，_ (否则)Id go mad.10*Its hard to _ (预测) the result of the volleyball match.答案1.suffering2.matters3.reduce4.designs5.switched6.crowded7prefer8.stand9.otherwise10.forecast二、用所给词的适当形式填空1(2015浙江，阅读B)The graph
4、 has a title，a main idea，and _ (support)details.2Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary _(organize)3*(2015天津，阅读B) _ (society) robots are not just making their way into the home.4Massage is used to relax muscles，relieve _(stressful) and improve the circulation.5*After sixteen yea
5、rs of marriage they have grown _ (bore) with each other.6(2013重庆，写作一)On reading the mothers _ (complain)，I felt a little worried about the sons behaviour.7They emphasised that their equipment was for _ (peace) and not military purposes.8Nowadays with the development of society，many _ like to do _ wo
6、rk in some distant areas.(volunteer)9In a way，_ are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing _ work.(challenge)10_ (suppose) you win the lottery，what will you do with the money?11Generally speaking，we feel _ while listening to some _ music，for example，Small Apples.(relax)12As a _ w
7、ho _ from a key university，his brother was offered a satisfactory job after _(graduate)答案1.supporting2.organizations3.Splaint7.peaceful8.volunteers；voluntary9.challenges；challenging10Suppose/Supposing11.relaxed；relaxing12.graduate；graduated；graduation三、开心词场After graduating from college，Li Hua prefer
8、red to become a volunteer to work in the remote west.He said he was bored with the busy and crowded streets and couldnt stand the stressful lifestyle in big cities.He supposed that there were more challenges and chances in the distance.【联想积累】学会“容忍”bear vt. 忍受stand vt. 忍受tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍put up with
9、 忍受，容忍前缀为fore的单词大全forearm n前臂 forefather n祖先forehead n前额 foresee v预料foresight n先见之明 foretell v预言forecast v预测盘点以ial为后缀的形容词beneficial有益的commercial商业的facial表面的initial最初的special特别的social社交的表示情绪的高频词汇confident adj. 自信的bored adj.无聊的；烦人的；无趣的ashamed adj.羞愧的，惭愧的depressed adj.沮丧的，意志消沉的frustrated adj.失意的，挫败的；泄气
10、的confused adj.迷惑的，不解的词汇拓展advertisement n广告advertise v做广告advertiser n登广告的人stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的stress n压力pressure n压力(同义词)urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的urgency n紧急；催促distance n距离distant adj.遥远的formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1_ the moment 此刻，目前2free _ 免受；摆脱3put pressure _.给施加压力4be prepared
11、 _.为做好准备5switch _ 把开关打开6take _ to do sth 轮流做某事7as well _ 除之外(还)8switch _ 转换频道答案1.at2.of/from3.on4.for5.on6.turns7.as8.over二、短语填空*go off; take up; suffer from; *switch off; come up with; look forward to；*be filled with；*get changed；make a difference; play a role/part in1Move over，please; you are _ mo
12、re than half the bench!2Marias mother isnt well.She often _ headaches.3I forgot _ the lights after I left the room.4What you have told me may _ to my own position.5After _ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most.6I am glad to know I _ helping you get better.7Several of the members have _ suggest
13、ions of their own.8I am _ hearing from you in the near future.9Being an explorer，Tom found that his life _ challenges and risks.10A bomb _ in the busy street and many people were badly hurt.答案1.taking up2.suffers from3.switching off4.make a difference5getting changed6.played a part/role e up with8.looking forward to9.was filled with10.went off【联想积累】“动词off”短语荟萃keep off 离开，远离set off 出发ring off 挂断电话pay off 还清(债务)switch off 关上fall off 掉落go off (爆竹、铃等)响小议“充满”短语be full ofbe crowded withbe filled with历数“get过去分词”短语get changed 换衣服，更衣get dressed 穿好衣服
