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1、江苏省扬州市安宜镇2018届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（无答案）第一部分：单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. In Wolf Warrior II, Wu Jing, Chinese actor and martial artist who directed and starred in the movie, plays Leng Feng, a former Chinese special forces operative.A. the; /B. the; the
2、C./; theD. /; /182. “ The world is tranqui（l安宁的） and peace needs to be safeguarded,” President Xisaid in a speech after inspecting troops during a military parade.A. little more thanB. more thanC. far fromD. apart from3. The cliff that supports Nuorilang Waterfall in Jiuzhaigou, in the well-known te
3、levision series Journey to the West, has partially collapsed in the earthquake.A. featuresB. featuredC. featuringD. feature4. That is an occasion model planes and model rockets are flown over the school grounds.A. in whichB. from whichC. whereD. when5. While the supplies can meet our current demand,
4、 they can, , last a month.A. at commandB. at lengthC. at randomD. at best6. We should take advantage of an opportunity as soon as it exists, it goes away and does not return.A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. in that7. Reading a lot when young makes Jack he is at present.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how8. yo
5、u have the chance to go to university in the future, you must take it.A. WillB. ShouldC. WouldD. Could9. Darling, I would be happier if you helped with the housework when you are free, but you .A. didntB. wouldntC. dontD. arent10. Written in a hurry, .A. they find many mistakes in the reportB. Sam m
6、ade many mistakes in the reportC. there are lots of mistakes in the reportD. the report is full of spelling mistakes11. Nowadays many girl students eagerly took the course to themselves for a career in nursing.A. devoteB. defendC. establishD. equip12.Its reported that Steve Jobs passed away on Wedne
7、sday Oct. 5, 2011. Whats your of the loss that his death has brought about to Apple?A. associationB. assessmentC. assumptionD. appointment13.When it comes to second hand cars, one has to be as as possible about the source and the condition of them.A. cautiousB. patientC. urgentD. casual14. All these
8、 documents must be the university you are applying to beforeDecember, 31.A. donated toB. sent inC. submitted toD. handed in15.-Do you know Henry didnt win that speech contest?- ? I thought for sure he would. He worked so hard on it.A. Do IB. Dont IC. Did heD. Didnt he第二部分：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20
9、分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use. This is
10、 especially 16 in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken 17_ the only measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.To start with, it is important to remember that the 18 of agriculture has changed greatly throughout history, and will 19
11、_ to do so. Medieval（中世纪的）agriculture in northernEurope fed, clothed and sheltered a mainly rural society with a much 20 populationdensity(密度) than it is today. It had minimal 21_ on biodiversity, and any pollution it caused was typically localized. In _22 of energy use and the nutrients captured in
12、 the product it was_23_ inefficient.Whats more, demand for animal products in developing countries is growing so fast that 24 it will require an extra 300 million tons of grain a year by 2050. Yet the growth of cities and industry is reducing the amount of water 25_ for agriculture in many regions.A
13、ll this means that 26 in the 21st century will have to be very different from 27_ itwas in the 20th. This will require radical thinking. For example, we need to move away from the idea that traditional 28_ are inevitably more sustainable than new ones. We also need to 29_ the idea that agriculture c
14、an be “zero impact”. The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures of sustainability, which 30_ the need to maintain production without increasing 31 .Instead we need a more flexible interpretation, 32_ that looks at the pros and cons of all the various way land is used. There are
15、 many different ways to measure agricultural performance besides food production: energy use, environmental costs, water purity, carbon footprint and biodiversity. It is clear, for example, 33_ the carbon of transporting tomatoes from Spain to the UK is less than that of producing them in the UK with additional heating and lighting. But we do not know 34_ lower carbon footprints will always be better for biodiversity.16. A. trueB. wrong
