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1、中考定语从句真题演练 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词-who,which,that,whom, 练习1.Ilikecities_arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_arehard-working. 3.IhateTVshows_arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic_isgentleandquietattractsmealot. 5.Thefood_tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy. 6.Thoseboys_areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.
2、7.Thebooks_arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading. 8.Thetown_wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook_heboughtisveryinteresting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用that， 2.被修饰的先行词为_等不定代词时,只能用that. 3.先行词被_等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。 4.先行词里同时含有_，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawinth
3、eroom. 5.以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying? 练习1.Iaminterestedineverything_isaboutthe20XXWorldCup. 2.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike_Ilost 4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing_Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary_Ihaveeverused. 6.Hewasthefirstperson_passedtheexam. 7.Hetalkedhappilya
4、boutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatly. （三）whose1.Thestudent_fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere. 2.Iliketherooms_windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk_legswerebroken. 4Thewoman_umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Hereesagirl_handwritingisthebest. 6Thebanana_skinisgreencantbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesarey
5、ellowisveryold. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-Heisoneoftheboyswho_(doesnt,dont)finishdoinghomework. 2-Ilikefilmswhich_(be)excitingandinteresting. 3-Childrenwhooften_(eat)junkfoodareeasytobeefatandunhealthy. 4-Thatboywho_(run)fastestisfromourclass. 5Thoseboyswho_playingtheguitararefromour
6、school.(be) 6Thetreeswhich_(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho_overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho_playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be) 9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts_(work)inChina. 10Imoneoftheboys_(like)Englishbest. (五)“介词关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）Iwillneverforgettheday_Ij
7、oinedthearmy. 2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_Iworkedhere. 3)Iwillneverforgettheyear_mysonwenttocollege. B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Haveyoufoundthebook_Ipaid29dollars? 2）Haveyoufoundthebook_Ispent29dollars? 3)Haveyoufoundthebook_welearntalot? 4)Haveyoufoundthebook_sheoftentalks? 关系副词的用法 练习： 1.Itmustbeagoodplace_wecan
8、doalotofexercise. 2.Thisisthevillage_wevisitedlastweek. 3.Thehouse_weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_weliveisverybig 4.Thewoman_talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman_youtalkedtoismysister. Thewomanto_youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital_Iwasbornin. Thisisthehospitalin_Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital_Iwasborn
9、. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1.Theboy_iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever. 2.Thisisthepresent_hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer. 4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_hehadvisited. 5.Thereisnothingintheworld_canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_makestoysforchildren. 7.Isthisthep
10、lace_yourfatheroncelived8.Illneverforgetthedays_IjoinedtheLeague. 9Thecar_myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman_hairiswhiteishisgrandfather. 综合练习二. ()1.Rosalikesmusic_isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who ()2.-Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend-Yes,sheisajournalistfromC
11、CTV. A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose ()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar_isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which ()4.Thedoctor_IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why ()5.-DoyouknowHongZhanhui?-Yes.Hesthecollegestudent_hasmovedChinesepeoplealot. A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom ()6.Inmyfamily,mysister
12、istheonlyperson_loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she ()7.Thisistheplace_theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which ()8.Thesong_JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which ()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor_treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose ()10.Iliketoliveinahouse_isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why ()11.Theyounglady_wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which ()12.-Canyouintroducethetowntome?-OK.Thisisthetownin_Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which ()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson_canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who ()14.Ilik
