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1、专题十九 选择型阅读,中考英语 (山东专用),答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大象的居住地、生活习性、食物、迁徙方式及人类 如何对待它们。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句所述可知,大象喜欢森林深处和最凉爽的地方。B选项 所述与文章相符,故选B。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知大象喜欢洗澡,A选项正确。根据第三段第一句可 知大象喜欢吃水果和树叶,B和C选项正确。根据第四段第四句可知大象是不伤人的,所以D选 项错误。故选D。 3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,小象和它们的妈妈在队伍中间是因为安全。故选 A。 4.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第四句可知,现在非洲大象被非
2、法捕猎,主要是因为象牙很有 价值。故选D。 5.C 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知A选项正确。由第二段第二句可知B选项正确。由第 三段第二句可知C选项错误。由第四段最后一句可知D选项正确。故选C。,长难句 Though the elephant is usually harmless,no one dares to attack a group of them moving through the forest.虽然大象通常是无害的,但是没有人敢袭击正在穿越森林的象群。 though引导让步状语从句,moving through the forest是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰a group
3、 of them。 重点词汇 branch n.树枝;attack v.袭击 词汇积累 illegally adv.非法地,Passage 2(2018德州,二) You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any su- per computer! Think
4、about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls ev- erything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your,muscles(肌肉) go into ac
5、tion. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all
6、your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when youre 18, but it actually keeps on developing and lear
7、ning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body like the heart that n
8、ever stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.,1.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us . A.eyes and muscles react quickly B.the brain controls everything in your body C.the computer is the best thing in the world D.the brain is more powerful than any compu
9、ter 2.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) . A.the body weight B.2% of the body weight C.all energy in the body D.around 20% of the energy in the body 3.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A.The brain doesnt work during sleeping. B.The brain is the only organ that never sto
10、ps. C.The brain keeps growing during human lives. D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives.,4.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A.Magic. B.Quick. C.Light. D.Developing. 5.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably? A.Business Weekly B.Medicine C
11、.Science D.Sports,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了大脑这一器官的相关情况。它比任何超级计算机都强大。 1.D 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“In fact,the brain is much more powerful than any super computer”可知,作者第一段是想要告诉我们 “事实上,大脑比任何电脑要强大”。故答案选 D。 2.D 词义猜测题。由Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. 及语境可
12、知,That是指around 20% of the energy in the body。故 选D。 3.D 细节理解题。由第三段Believe it or not.establishment 可知A选项是错误的。由第三段 最后一句可知心脏也不停止工作,所以B选项是不正确的。由第三段第一句可知C选项是不正 确的。由第三段第一句可知D选项是正确的。故答案选择D。 4.A 推理判断题。题干意为:“根据这篇文章,哪一个单词可以最好地描述大脑?” magic “不可思议的”;quick“快的”;light“亮的”;developing“发展中的”。根据文章的描述,大 脑很神奇,故答案选择A。,5.C
13、推理判断题。题目意为“这篇文章最可能在哪一种杂志中被发现?”很明显是在科学 杂志中,故答案选择C。 长难句 It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body like the heart that never stops during human lives.人们意识到大脑是身体中像心脏一样在人的一生中不停止工作的第二大 器官。 it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。在这个主语从句中第二个that引导定语从句 并在定语从句中作主语,故不能省略。 重点词汇 control v.控制 词汇积累 organ n.
14、器官;react v.反应;cell n.细胞;establishment n.建立,“At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely. Today, Kittss a
15、rm is great, but its not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite thingsdrink coffee. “The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip,”
16、 she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, ”One day Ill be able to feel things with it.and clap my hands.to the songs my kids are singing.” 1.What is the difference between Kitts and normal people? A.She has a bionic arm. B.She can bend. C.She can put her hands on her knees.,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了Amanda kitts在一次意外事故中失去了自己的左臂,在新技术的帮助 下,她获得了新的仿生手臂。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的She has a bionic(电子操控的)arm.可知,她有一个仿生手臂。 故选A。 2.C 细节理解
