《（河南专用）2019年中考英语复习 专题九 非谓语动词（试卷部分）课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（河南专用）2019年中考英语复习 专题九 非谓语动词（试卷部分）课件（90页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题九 非谓语动词,中考英语 (河南专用),1.(2017河南,34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we dont break anything. A.make B.made C.to make D.making,A组 2014-2018年河南中考题组,五年中考,答案 C 句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会 打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。,2.(2016河南,29,)Th
2、e boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.find B.finding C.to find D.found,答案 A 句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。本题考查非谓语动词。此处and用在go 后代替to,表示目的,其后用动词原形。,深度解析 go and do sth.=go to do sth.去做某事。,3.(2014河南,32,)Do you climb mountains every day? Yes, a little exercise.Im so out of shape. A.getti
3、ng B.get C.got D.to get,答案 D 句意:你每天都爬山吗?是的,为了做一点运动。我身体这么不好。本题考 查非谓语动词作目的状语。由句意可知爬山的目的是做一点运动,故应用动词不定式表目 的。out of shape身体不好,不健康。故答案为D项。,考点一 作状语,B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组,1.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday. A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping,答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助
4、他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由 谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,2.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up,答案 A 句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用 法。由句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。,3.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smi
5、th. A.help B.to help C.helping,答案 B 句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用 法。根据语境可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。,4.(2018内蒙古包头,27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them. A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting,答案 D 句意:众所周知,一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多东西。设空处与making
6、mistakes并列,作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故选D项。,5.(2017吉林长春,21) Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spread,答案 B 句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该 用不定式,故选B。,6.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D.to go,答案
7、 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going 正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为 “足够去做”,故选D。,7.(2014天津,32,)When you leave,please turn off the light energy. A.save B.saving C.saved D.to save,答案 D 句意:当你离开的时候,请关灯以节约能源。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。设空处 需用不定式作目的状语,故选D项。,8.(2014广东,43)In order fo
8、r the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morn- ing. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late,答案 A 句意:为了开会不迟到,我姐姐迫使自己今天早晨早早起床。in order to do sth.是固 定搭配,表示“为了做某事”,其否定结构是in order not to do sth.。由句意可知应选A项。,考点二 作主语 (2015湖南长沙,23)Its necessary for us to our parents whe
9、n we have problems. A.to talk B.talking C.talk,答案 A 句意:当我们遇到问题时,和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动 词。由固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是”,可知答案选A。,考点三 作定语,1.(2018江苏苏州,9)Im Daisy, not Jessie. Sorry, I have difficulty peoples names. A.remembering B.remember C.to remember D.remembered,答案 A 句意:我是Daisy,不是J
10、essie。对不起,我在记人名方面有困难。本题考查 非谓语动词的用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做有困难,固定搭配。故选A项。,2.(2017甘肃兰州,37)A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away. A.naming.is B.naming.will be C.named.is D.named.will be,答案 C 句意:一个叫Carolyn的护士在这个婴儿的妈妈离开的时候将会照顾他。name命名, 此处为过去分词短语作定语。含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句符合“主将
11、从现”的原 则,所以从句使用一般现在时,故选C项。,3.(2016吉林,36,)Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends. A.spend B.spending C.to spend,答案 C 句意:参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语 动词。a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择C。,考点四 作宾语,1.(2018上海,41)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful pe
12、rformances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing,答案 D 句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动 词。practise doing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。,2.(2018上海,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening,答案 C 句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动 词。动词decide后接动词不定式作宾
13、语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。,知识拓展 在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希 望), want(想要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。,3.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build,答案 C 句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家
14、可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很 重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的 真正的宾语,故答案为C项。,知识拓展 think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾 语。类似的结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。,4.(2018江苏南京,6)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sendi
15、ng D.sent,答案 C 句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。根据en- joy doing sth.的固定用法,可知选C项。,5.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bobs father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched,答案 C 句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cant stand do- ing sth. 不能忍受做某事,故选C项。,6.(2018山东青岛,12)Larry hopes
16、his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving,答案 C 句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动 词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。,7.(2018新疆,32)Lets to the movies! Im sorry. I must my homework first. A.going;do B.go;doing C.go;do D.going;doing,答案 C 句意:让我们去看电影吧!很抱歉。我必须先做作业。本题考查动词用 法
