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1、贵州省毕节市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 阅读（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeaching idioms (习语) is a lot of fun. Here are some good books that can teach children idioms.THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTERIt has idioms that are widely used. Each idiom has a picture to g
2、o with it. It is for children in the 1st grade & up. It is written by Tamara James.THERES A FROG IN MY THROATThis book has 440 idioms about animals. Each idiom is given a short explanation to tell what it means. It is for children in the 2nd grade6th grade. It is written by Loreen Leedy.BUTTERFLIES
3、IN MY STOMACHIt shows a boys first day of school through idioms. It is for students in the 1st grade4th grade. It is written by Serge Bloch.MAD AS A WET HENIt is a book for teaching classic idioms. It is for students in the 3rd grade5th grade. It is written by Marvin Terban.MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAYIt
4、 is about idioms used by teachers. It is for students in the 1st grade4th grade. It is written by Denise Nelson.1. Kids who love animals would most probably buy _.A. MAD AS A WET HENB. MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAYC. THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTERD. THERES A FROG IN MY THROAT2. What do we know about the book wr
5、itten by Serge Bloch?A. It has many classic idioms.B. It has some interesting pictures.C. It is about the beginning of school education.D. It is for children who are in the 2nd grade6th grade.3. Whose book focuses on the idioms used by teachers?A. Denise Nelsons. B. Serge Blochs.C. Loreen Leedys. D.
6、 Marvin Terbans.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几本可以教孩子习语的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中THERES A FROG IN MY THROAT部分中的This book has 440 idioms about animals.可知，这本书是关于动物的习语，所以如果孩子喜欢动物可以选择这本书，故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中内容可知，BUTTERFLIES IN MY STOMACH是由作者Serge Bloch写的。根据文中的It shows a boys first day of school throug
7、h idioms. It is for students in the 1st grade4th grade可知，这本书是关于学生第一天上学的情况，它是为一到四年级的学生准备的，所以这本书是讲的是学校教育的开始，故C选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文中MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAY内容中的It is about idioms used by teachers. It is written by Denise Nelson.可知， Denise Nelson写的这本书是关于老师使用的习语。A选项正确。BSitting on the sofa in her familys Mi
8、chigan home in 2009, looking through the Guinness World Records, 10 year-old Winter Vinecki was surprised to find that the record for the youngest person to complete a marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man. “I can beat that,” she declared. “For Dad. ” And she had every reason to
9、believe she could.A natural athlete since the age of 5, Winter had been running together with her mom and uncle, both athletes, and competing in races across the country. Soon, her name was appearing in national competitions. Trophies (奖牌) lined her walls.But in 2008, at the age of 9, Winter stopped
10、 racing for medals. In May of that year, her father found out he had caught a rare cancer. To raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. Winter started an organization called I earn Winter. Just 10 months after his diagnosis, her father passed away.Over the next three years, Winter came first i
11、n 20 of the 37 races in which she competed, including four Junior Olympics Cross Country Championships. Along the way, she raised over $ 400,000 to help find a cure for cancer.Now 14, Winter is working on her world record to win her cause a place in the Guinness World Records. She recently completed
12、 her first marathon in Eugene, Oregon, a race normally limited to runners over 16, finishing in an amazing 3:45:04. “Im used to racing with adults, and I think its kind of fun to race past them,” said Winter before the race.With six continents to go, Winter has just begun a journey that will take he
13、r two years. “Every time I step to a starting line,” Winter says, “I have one thought in mind: keeping my dads spirit alive.”4. Winter tries to break the Guinness World Record as _.A. the youngest marathon runnerB. the athlete with the most medalsC. the marathon runner with the most medalsD. the you
14、ngest marathon runner on all continents5. What caused Winter to start the organization “Team Winter”？A. Her fathers disease. B. Her fathers death.C. Her uncles advice. D. Her mothers disease.6. When did Winter finish her first marathon race?A. At age 9. B. At age 10.C. At age 14. D. At age 16.7. Wha
15、t does the word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. World records. B. Adult runners.C. Young runners. D. Marathon races.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了美国年轻的运动员Winter Vinecki。她从五岁开始跑步，后来她参加了全国各个比赛并取得了很多奖牌，在14岁时她准备创造一项世界纪录，完成七大洲的马拉松，她一直保持着她爸爸的精神。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文中第一段的10 year-old Winter Vinecki was surprised to find that the record for the youngest person to complete a marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man. “I can beat that,” 可知，这项吉尼斯世界纪录最年轻的保持者是27岁，而温特认为她可以完成这项纪录，在年龄上打败他，故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文中第三段的In May of that year, her father found out he had caught a r
