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1、Module 4 Which English?,原文缩写,关键知识,基础知识,原文缩写再现 巧复现重记忆,English is spoken as an 1. (office) language in more than 60 countries across the world and it can sound very different from place to place.Pronunciation, as well as grammar and vocabulary,can change 2. (instant) from one area to another.But you c
2、an tell which part of the English-speaking world someone comes from by their accent and its also easy 3. (tell) British and American English apart. English spread across the world over hundreds of years because of trade,4. (explore) and business and this process produced 5. huge number of different
3、Englishes.As a result,it has become impossible to say which English is “correct” and which is “incorrect”.Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long 6. speakers can understand each otherits communication that 7._ (count).,答案:1.official 2.instantly 3.to tell 4.exploration 5.a 6.as 7.counts 8.in 9.spoke
4、n 10.while,The main differences between Australian English and other varieties of English lie 8. the individual sounds and intonation patterns.The variety of English spoken in Jamaica has some grammatical features of the African languages 9. (speak) by the ancestors of the Jamaican people,10. the va
5、riety of English in Singapore has been influenced in particular by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien.,1.debate n.讨论;辩论 v.讨论;辩论;仔细考虑,思考,关键知识盘点 解疑难提智能,典例链接: The United Nations Security Council will debate the issue today. 联合国安全理事会今天将就这个问题展开讨论。 At the moment we are debating what furniture to buy fo
6、r the house. 我们眼下正盘算着为房子购置什么样的家具。,Nuclear power has always been a topic that has sparked off considerable debate. 核电一直是引起相当多争议的话题。 There has been a widespread public debate over the introduction of genetically modified food. 公众已对引入转基因食品进行了广泛的讨论。,词语辨析:,巧学活用:,There is a heated debate whether women sho
7、uld spend more time in the home. We debated our maths teacher the solution to the problems yesterday. One problem debate at present is what measures should be taken to deal with the severe air pollution.,about/on,with,about,under,2.convinced adj.确信的,信服的,典例链接:,I am convinced of his innocence.=I am co
8、nvinced that he was innocent. 我相信他是无辜的。 She tried to convince me that there was nothing to worry about. 她试图让我相信没有什么可以担心的。 Ive been trying to convince Jean to come with me. 我一直设法说服吉恩跟我一起来。,写作联想:典例其他表达方式,Ive been trying to persuade Jean to come with me. Ive been trying to persuade Jean into coming wit
9、h me. Ive been trying to talk Jean into coming with me.,巧学活用:,His words finally me,and I was that he was innocent.(convince) He was convinced that his sick son was asleep, and he turned off the light and went to bed. _ (用形容词短语作状语改写),convincing,convinced,convinced,Convinced that his sick son was asle
10、ep, he turned off,the light and went to bed.,3.convey v.传达;运输;传播;输送,典例链接:,Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users. 电线将电流从发电站传送到用户。 He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. 他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。 I cant convey my feelings in words. 我无法用言语表达我的心情。 I want to convey to c
11、hildren that reading is one of lifes greatest treats. 我想告诉孩子们,阅读是生活中最大的乐趣之一。,4.oppose v.反对;抵抗;阻挠,典例链接:,Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. (2017全国,阅读理解C) 很多农民反对这一计划,因为他们担心狼会吃掉农场上的动物或宠物。 The husband strongly opposed his wifes going ther
12、e alone. 丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那个地方。 We are opposed to counting on a lucky chance. 我们反对单纯去碰运气,Workers found themselves in opposition to local interests. 工人们发现自己与当地人的利益存在冲突。,特别提示:oppose后跟动词作宾语时,要用动名词形式;在be opposed to结构中,to是介词,其后要用动词-ing形式作宾语。,巧学活用:用blame的相关词语完成下面小片段,The government postponed the new proposal bec
13、ause a lot of people were opposed to it. _ , . (用with复合结构改写),With a lot of people opposed to / opposing the new,proposal,the government postponed it,5.as long as只要;和一样长,典例链接:,As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.(2016全国,七选五) 只要有代码,人们就试图破解。 We can live as long as 130 years
14、! 我们可以活到130岁! As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 这次空难中多达一百人丧生。,特别提示: as long as=so long as (只要),引导条件状语从句。从句中用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。 as long as表示“和一样长”时,可以指时间、长度。,巧学活用:,选词填空(as long as/as well as/as far as/as good as) I dont mind where you go, youre back before midnight. If he finds out that
15、 I am lying, I am dead. learning to swim, he had been taking Spanish lessons in the summer of 2017. I am concerned, I am strongly against the plan.,as long as,as good as,As well as,As far as,完成句子 这证明了只要我们有坚强的意志,我们就能够克服任何困难。 This proves that _ .,so/as long as we have a strong will,well be able to get over any difficulty,6.let sb.down使某人失望,在横线上填写出短语的汉意,He let his wife down when he failed to pass the exam. 让某人失望 The windows dont let in much
