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1、基础知识默写(学生用书281282页)1.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n.消费者；用户；消耗者consumption n.消耗(量)2.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理tendency n.趋向；趋势3.flood n.洪水；水灾4.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的5.state vt.陈述；说明statement n.陈述；声明6.range n.种类；范围7.glance vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥8.steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地
2、；稳固地9.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的10.average adj.平均的11.pollution n.污染；弄脏pollute vt.污染12.growth n.增长；生长grow v.生长13.circumstance n.环境；情况14.contribution n.贡献contribute v.贡献15.refresh vt.使恢复；使振作refreshing adj.令人精神振作的refreshed adj.感到精神振作的16.educator n.教育工作者；教育家educate vt.教育education n.教育17.random adj.胡乱的；任意的1
3、8.phenomenon n.现象19.subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署(文件)；捐助20.advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张 n.拥护者；主张者21.quantity n.量；数量22.data n.资料；数据23.existence n.生存；存在24.casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的25.electrical adj.电的；与电有关的electric adj.电的，电动的electronic adj.电子的electricity n.电26.consequence n.结果；后果；影响consequently adv.因此，所以27.motor
4、 n.发动机e about发生；造成29.subscribe to同意；赞成；订购30.quantities of大量的31.go up上升；增长；升起32.result in导致33.be opposed to反对34.keep on继续35.on the whole大体上；基本上36.on behalf of代表一方；作为的代言人37.put up with忍受；容忍38.and so on等等39.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is
5、 going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。40.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！基础知识夯实.语境填词1.There is no point in advocating(提倡) improved public transportatio
6、n unless we can pay for it.2.When he began practicing，he took it very casually(随意地).But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument.(2017江苏)3.The factory turns out a large quantity(数量) of paper products.4.The practice is acceptable because of the widespread(普遍的) belief that “elderly” mean
7、s “needy”.5.Statistics show that the average(平均的) number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.(2017江苏)6.Several houses were carried away during the flood(洪水).7.There is a growing tendency(tend) to regard money more highly than the quality of life.8.Theres nothin
8、g more refreshing(refresh) on a hot day than a cold beer.9.We need to cut down on our fuel consumption(consume) by having fewer cars on the road.10.Theyve increased the number of staff and consequently(consequent) the service is better.11.In this article，you need to back up general statements(state)
9、 with specific examples.(2016浙江)12.Modern cosmology believes the Universe to have come into existence(exist) about fifteen billion years ago.13.He has made important contributions(contribute) to the companys success.14.Some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth(grow).(20
10、17江苏)15.She seems very much opposed(oppose) to your going abroad.选词成篇so long as，on behalf of，put up with，be opposed to，on the whole，come about，keep on，even thoughAs we can see，many people 1.keep on throwing rubbish 2.even though they know the harm of environmental pollution.I wonder how this sort of
11、 bad habit es about.4.On the whole I 5.am strongly opposed to and cant 6.put up with this kind of behavior.7.On behalf of those who take good care of the environment，I would like to say 8.so long as we can behave ourselves and start from ourselves to protect the earth，we can create a beautiful envir
12、onment.Last week，in Venezuela，a strike took place because 9.quantities of people didnt 10.subscribe to the decision on prices.This strike 11.resulted in serious consequences: factories stopped operating，schools were closed，traffic was paralyzed 12.and so on.完成句子1.Children are allowed the space to vo
13、ice their opinions，even if they are different from your own.(even if)要允许孩子有发表意见的空间， 即使他们(的意见)与你自己的不同。2.As long as we dont lose heart and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims.(as long as)只要我们不失去信心， 继续努力， 我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。3.When compared with the size of the whole ear
14、th，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(连词分词) 与整个地球相比，最大的海洋一点也不显得大。4.My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances should I abandon my learning goals once I set them.(circumstance)我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。1.变-um为-a构成名词复数(1)datumdata数据(2)mediummedia媒体(3)bacteriumbacteria细菌(4
15、)aquariumaquaria水族馆(5)curriculumcurricula课程2.“倾向”集合(1)tend vi.趋向；倾向(2)tendency n.倾向；趋势(3)trend n.& v.趋势；走向(4)incline v.倾向于3.“引起；导致；造成”短语小结(1)lead to导致；造成(2)contribute to促成；有助于(3)result in导致(4)give rise to引起；使发生 (5)bring about引起；导致(6)be responsible for是的原因4.“动词up with”短语集结(1)put up with容忍(2)keep up with跟上(3)catch up with赶上(4)end up with以结束 (5)come up with提出 in quantity/in large quantities大量地quantities of不可数名词/复数名词谓语动词复数 许多a quantity of(1)The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity.(2)A
