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1、介词,about 关于, 附近, 大约, 周围, 随身,across 横过, 对面, 交叉, 在.的对面.,after 在.后面,依照.,against 撞到, 靠着, 反对, 违背,along 沿着, 顺着,among 在.当中,常用介词,above 在上, 高出, 以上, 超过, 在.上游,around 在.的周围, 在.那一边,before 在.的前面(位置), 在.之前(时间),below 在.之下, 低于,beside 在.的旁边, 在.之外, 与.相比,besides 除.之外,between 在.两者之间,by 被., 在.的近旁, 在.之前, 不 迟于, 以.为手段,at 在(
2、地点,时间,某方面),向,对,behind 在后面,during 在.期间, 在.时候,except 除.之外,for 为., 因为., 至于.,from 从., 来自., 因为.,in 在., 在.之内, 从事于., 按照.,穿着.,over 在.之上, 遍于.之上, 越过.,since 自. 以后, 自.以来,like 像,of 的(所属);与动词和形容词等连用.,off 从下来,on 在上;关于;在某特定时间等,outside 在外面,past 经过, 过了,through 穿过,通过,to 向;对;到,towards 向着,对于,under 在之下,with 同,用,带有等,witho
3、ut 不,没有,4. 短语介词 but for, according to, apart from, as to, on behalf of, on account of, by means of, in spite of, at the cost of, for the sake of, thanks to, due to,时间、地点等介词用法要点,表示时间的介词 1). At 8, at supper, at midnight, at sunset, at the sight of, at the thought of, at table, at school 2) In January,
4、3). On On Monday, on New Years Day, on the morning of July 4, On arriving/ his arrival at the hotel, he was greeted by the president.,4). During, in, for He did a lot for the army during/in the war. The shop was closed during the whole of August. He wrote for one night. He wrote during the night.,5)
5、. Since & after Since her graduation, she has worked in the factory. After her graduation, she worked/ will work in the factory.,2. 表示地点的介词 1). At, in , on 2). On & underneath (接触) It is said that there is a secret hall underneath the house. The book is on the table.,3). Under & over (垂直,不接触) There
6、are some chairs under the tree. The lamp hung over the table. He is over us. (上下级) We are under him. There is a bridge over the river. (横过),4). Above & below (不接触,也不垂直) The plane is flying above us. The sun has sunk below the horizon. 5). Beneath=below, under, underneath,3. 表示原因或理由的介词 The old man di
7、ed of liver trouble. She is sick of drinking too much. She died from hunger or poverty. He trembled for fear. The man bent with age.,She lost her job through carelessness. He passed the test by cheating. He is pleased at your telling the truth. She came on my invitation. These errors are owing to hi
8、s neglect. His death is due to natural causes.,4. 表示关于,至于的介词 In regard to, with regard to, regarding, as regards, concerning, respecting, with respect to, in respect of, with reference to, in the matter of,5. 表示方法、手段或工具的介词 1). By The letter was sent by express. They came by air. They exchange views
9、by telephone/ on the telephone.,2). With & by He peeled apples with a knife. These woolen socks were knitted by hand.,6. 表示价格、速度、标准的介词 She bought the fish at two dollars a jin. She bought the fish for twenty dollars. We are paid by the month.,7. 表示特性、属性的介词 He is a man of wealth. The case is of great
10、 importance. The machines are of a kind. The man is of different thinking. Socialism with Chinese characteristics,8. 表示进行意义的介词 The book is at press. The cows are at grass. The flowers are in full bloom. He was caught in the act of stealing. The kettle was on the boil. The building is under construct
11、ion.,1. with the help of 2. on (the) earth 3. after a while 4. in front 5. on duty 6. on ones way to,在的帮助下,在地球上,究竟,过了一会,前方,值日,在去的途中,与名词搭配,7. to ones surprise 8. kinds of 9. in the future 10. in the end 11. for example 12. in fact 13. in time 14. at the moment,例如,最后,在将来,各种各样的,令惊讶,事实上,及时,此刻,有时,在几岁时,名胜
12、,坐飞机,同时,匆忙地,顺便说一下,另一方面,15. on the other hand 16. at times 17. by the way 18. in a hurry 19. at the same time 20. by air 21. a place of interest 22. at the age of,23. on show 24. at the beginning of 25. around your neighbourhood,展览,在的开始,在你周围,1. quarrel with 2. take care of 4. stop from 5. fall behind
13、 6. make ones way to,和吵架,照顾,阻止做,落在后面,往走去,与动词搭配,8. get on/off 9. help with 12. multiply by 13. prefer to 14. regard as 16. point to,帮助做,上/下车,乘以,宁愿,把当作,指向,17. point at 18. catch up with 19. laugh at 20. agree with 21. ask for 22. be filled with,用装满,请求,同意的意见,嘲笑,赶上,指着,23. be made of/from 24. base on 27.
14、 speak highly of 28. think of 29. think about,以为根据,称赞,考虑,想起,由制成,1.be different from 2.the same as 3.be famous for 4.be angry with 5.be afraid of 6.be proud of,和不同,和相同,因而著名,生的气,害怕,以自豪,与形容词搭配,8. be late for 9. be pleased with 10. be excited about 11. be amazed at 12. be busy with sth. 13. be ready for
15、 14. be full of,忙着某事,为准备好,充满的,对感到惊讶,对感到兴奋,对感到满意,迟到,1.instead of 2.make room for 3.play a joke on 4.be interested in 5.be fed up with 6.help yourself to,代替,给腾出地方,对恶作剧,对感兴趣,厌倦,随便吃,与其他词搭配,7.in the open air 8.thanks to 10.by oneself 11.from now on,从现在开始,亲自,幸亏,在户外,介词和介词短语的惯用法难点,At the beginning of, at fi
16、rst, in the beginning, at last, at the end of, in the end At the beginning of the meeting, they sang a song. At first they didnt know each other. In the beginning they know little about the work.,2. besides, except, except for, but, apart from Besides Li Ming, there are many other students attending the meeting. They all went there except Li Ming. your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. He could d
