《2014新广州九年级英语上册unit_6_healthy_diet课文知识点解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014新广州九年级英语上册unit_6_healthy_diet课文知识点解析（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 2014九年级英语上册Unit 6 Healthy diet（两课时）词汇1. preference 偏爱，喜爱 prefer 更喜欢，偏好2. review （n）评介，评论 review (v) 复习3. bean 豆，豆荚4. beef 牛肉（不可数名词）5. product 产品，制品 produce（v）生产 production（n）生产6. medical 医疗的 medicine（n）医学7. fat (n) 脂肪 fat（adj）胖的8. sugar 食糖 （不可数名词） 也可作可数名词，表示“一匙食糖，一块方糖” 9. state (v) 说明 statement （n）
2、说明10. necessary 必需的，必要的 unnecessary (反义词) 不必要的，非必需的11. research（n）（v）研究，调查12. plenty 大量，充足 plenty of13. usual （adj） 通常的，寻常的 （反义词）unusual usually（adv） 14. coffee 咖啡（通常是不可数名词） 在口语中，我们常用 a coffee 表示a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)15. treat 买（可享受的东西） Treat 对待，看待 ，医疗，治疗16.dairy product 乳制品 短语a balanced diet 均衡饮食ord
3、er food 订餐，点菜 order（v）预定 how does that sound to you ? =what do you think of that？stay away from 离开，不接近=keep away from fried food 油炸食品 soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）medical examination 体格检查lose weight 减肥 = (be) on a diet a bit of 一点儿（后接不可数名词） a bit =a little plenty of =lots of/a lot of in general 通常，大体上 = as u
4、sual treat oneself to sth 给自己买某物be unhealthy for 对不健康，无意于的健康Getting ready部分1. Read a conversation about a balanced diet. a balanced diet均衡饮食 balanced形容词,意为：平稳的，平衡的 balance 作名词，意为：平衡；作动词，意为：均衡；权衡；使平衡 The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam. The dancer can balance on one toe. Thechildc
5、ouldnt onhisnewbicycle.孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。 Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthe disadvantages. Please try to byeatingmorefruitandlessfat. 多吃些水果,少摄入些脂肪,使饮食均衡合理.2.Learn to express preferences. preference此处用作可数名词,意为：偏爱，喜好 A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. （偏爱） I willgivepref
6、erencetodesignerswhohave relevant experience.(优先选择,此时用作不可数) prefer动词，意为：更喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B. 相对于B更喜欢A prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 Which one do you prefer, milk or coffee? I prefer (sing) to (dance).Reading部分1. How does that sound to you? 相当于what do you think of that?,询问对方对某事的看法。2. Ive decided to stay a
7、way from fried food and soft drinks. 1)decide to do sth. He has decided to go abroad.The children decided (clean) their school yard before Halloween. 2)stay away from 离开，不接近My mom advised me to stay away from those naughty boys.The doctor told him to fat food.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。 【拓展】(cant) tear oneself aw
8、ay from对.难以释手,勉强离开,舍不得离开 I found it hard to tear myself from my new friends. The novelis soinstructivethatIcan hardlytearmyselfawayfromit. Can you fromtheTVtonight?你舍得不看今晚的电视吗？3. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat,oil and suagr. 1）lose weight 减肥，相当于take off weight.
9、 2)a bit of 意为：一点儿，后接不可数名词。 He knows a bit of French. Tom has a bit of money. 辨析：a bit of与a bit a bit of意为：一点；后接不可数名词，相当于a littleThere is a bit of/a little food left.a bit意为：稍微，有点；做程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级等，相当于a littleWill you please turn down the radio a bit/a little?Shes a bit/a little afraid of the t
10、eacher?The patient feels a bit/a little better today. I dont mind . 我一点都不介意。 The next timeyouneed toyourself,pick upa book. 下次当你需要一点自我放松的时间时，你可以选本书来读。 He needs to work in training.他需要在训练中表现得更加努力一些。4. He also stated that its necessary for me to have a more balanced diet. state此处用作及物动词，意为：说明，陈述 He sta
11、ted his case before a judge.5.A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. 1)mean doing sth. 意为：意味着做某事，其主要通常是表示事物的词。 Missing this train means waiting for another hour. Ifhelefthis wife,itwouldmean (leave)hischildrentoo. 【拓展】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I meant to give you this b
12、ook today,but I forgot. 2）different kinds of 不同种类的 Theyplanteddifferentkindsofflowersintheirgarden.6. Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread. plenty of 意为：大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 There is plenty of rain here. Experts ha
13、ve plenty of suggestions. There (be) plenty of fish in the sea.7. And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs,and less meat. 1)in general 意为：通常，大体上In general, I agree with you. How do you think aboutthisingeneral?Peoplejustliketobearoundenthusiasticpeopleingeneral. 2)区分fewer和less.8. Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某东西 She treated herself to a new dress.【拓展】treat oneself/sb. to sth. 还可意为：招待自己/某人吃某物 Ill treat you to lunch. Ifyoutreatme a cupofcoffee,I (buy) youdinner.9. We have a
