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1、连 词 (Conjunction),How to change?,Betty went to school on Monday. Jenny went to school on Monday. Betty and Jenny went to school on Monday. Betty went to school on Tuesday. Jenny stayed at home on Tuesday. Betty went to school but Jenny stayed at home on Tuesday.,连 词 (Conjunction),一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子
2、的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. 和 Does he work at school or in the hospital? 或者 I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 但是,二、连词分类： 并列连词 从属连词,连词：and, but, or, so, (for),连词词组: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as),that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, becaus
3、e, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等,2. 从属连词-用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有： (1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when（当）, while（当）, as, until, till, since, as soon as（一就）等。 (2)引导条件状语从句的if(如果), unless（除非）等。 (3)引导原因状语从句的because（因为）, as, since等。 (4)引导目的状语从句的so that, such that， in order that等。 等。,(5)引导让步状语从句的t
4、hough,（尽管） although,（即使） even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。 (8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether,and 和 用于肯定句 or 或者 用于否定句和疑问句,I like eating apples and bananas. I dont like eating oranges or pears. Do you like eating bananas or apples?,and,or,or,so 所以,He wanted to learn
5、 more, _ he went abroad to study. She didnt like eating KFC, _she went to McDonalds.,so,so,because 因为,I did it _ they asked me to do it. 我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！,because,both.and. 两个都；既.又.,I am a teacher. My mother is a teacher too. Both my mother and I are teacher.,as well as =and表示“也”的意思，,I like swimming an
6、d skiing. = I like swimming as well as skiing.,（ ） Look! There lots of traffic in this city. we should be careful when we cross the streets. (2008SZ中考) A. is, But B. are, But C. is, So D. are, Or,We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it. A. but B. and C. or D. so 答案 A. 析 由于句意的原因，应选择转折连词。,2. Run
7、 quickly, well miss the early train. A. and B. but C. so D. or 答案 D. 析 or这里应译为：否则。,3.- Which would you like better, tea milk? - Tea, please. A. but B. and C. or D. with 答案 C. 析 在疑问句与否定句中应用or来表示一种选择。,and 和 用于肯定句 or 或者 用于否定句和疑问句 both.and. 两个都；既.又. as well as =and 表示“也”的意思，,and 和 用于肯定句 or 或者 用于否定句和疑问句
8、both.and. 两个都；既.又. as well as =and 表示“也”的意思，,and 和 用于肯定句 or 或者 用于否定句和疑问句 both.and. 两个都；既.又. as well as =and 表示“也”的意思，,neithernor既不也不,Peter doesnt like Maths. Jenny doesnt like Maths. Neither Peter nor Jenny likes Maths. I dont like Maths. I dont like PE. I like neither Maths nor PE.,Neither Peter no
9、r Jenny likes Maths. Neither I nor she has seen the movie. Neither you nor I am students of that school. 【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】,选择连词 : 1.or否则, 2.eitheror或者或者 I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam. One of you is a doctor. Either you or she(he) is a doctor. (谓语动词临近原则）,not onlybut also 不但而且,The teacher
10、wants to buy the book. The students want to buy the book. Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.,so/such that 太以至于,She was so beautiful that everyone looked at her. Jenny太漂亮了，以至于所有人都看着她。 She is such a kind teacher that students like her very much. 她是个好老师，所以她的学生都非常喜欢她。,so+形容
11、词 +that such+名词或名词短语+that Im _ tired that I cant walk any farther. It was _ a warm day that he went swimming.,so,such,1.neithernor既不也不,2.or否则, 3.eitheror或者或者,5.not onlybut also 不但而且,4.so/such that 太以至于,1.neithernor既不也不,2.or否则, 3.eitheror或者或者,5.not onlybut also 不但而且,4.so/such that 太以至于,1.neithernor既不
12、也不,2.or否则, 3.eitheror或者或者,5.not onlybut also 不但而且,4.so/such that 太以至于,_Rose_ Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday What a pity! They missed the exciting moment (2011SZ中考) A. Both；and B. Not only；but also CEither；or D. Neither; nor, Why cant the boy understand what the American teacher
13、 said? Because he is a beginner, _he knows _English. (2012SZ中考) A. and ; a little B. and ; little C. / ; little D. so; a little,（ ） Look! There lots of traffic in this city. we should be careful when we cross the streets. (2008SZ中考) A. is, But B. are, But C. is, So D. are, Or,when, while, as ， (1).w
14、hen 在-时刻或时期，可指时间点或时间段，从句动词是终止或持续动词。 When I got home, he was having supper. 当我回到家，他正在吃饭。 When I was young, I liked dancing. 当我年轻的时候，我喜欢跳舞。,(2).while+时间段，不是时间点，从句的动词只限于持续动词(stand, sleep, sit, keep).,Mother was cooking she a knock at the door. when, listen to B. while, listened to C. while, heard D. wh
15、en, heard 答案 D. when在这里应译为：就在那时，那一刻，那一瞬间。,While I slept, a thief broke in.,as soon as 一就 Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就会告诉他这个消息。 If & Unless(if not) If it rains tomorrow, I will not go out. 如果明天下雨，我就不出去了。 You will never learn English well unless you pay great efforts . 你永远都学不好英语除非你努力去
