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1、Unit 5,Education,Unit 1 Current International News,Cultural Notes,Warming-up Questions,Topic-oriented Lead-in,Bank of New Words,Phrases and Expressions,1,Warming-up Questions,1. Education is important to everyone. Why should we receive education?,Warming-up Questions,2. Do you know Confucius? Have y
2、ou ever heard Hanban and Confucius Institutes?,Topic-oriented Lead-in,Section A Confucius Institutes Go beyond Borders,Topic-oriented Lead-in,With the steady improvement of the comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness in China, it is an important task for many countries to b
3、uild diplomatic relations with China. Mandarin plays an important role in foreign trade and economic cooperation and cultural exchange, which becomes an international language. More and more foreigners learn Mandarin. 2500 years ago, Confucius left the country Lu and traveled extensively to promote
4、his ideas among rulers with his followers.,Topic-oriented Lead-in,Since 2004, he has been traveling the world again to enhance cross-culture communication between China and other countries. Confucius Institutes which have taken his name aim to promote Chinese language and culture and support local C
5、hinese teaching.,Bank of New Words,itinerant,preach,governance,optimize,surge,balloon,necessitate,designate,Bank of New Words,itinerant / itinrnt / adj. travelling from place to place巡回的；流动的 e.g. In the past itinerant merchants sold harmful products. 过去,流动的商人出售有毒的产品。 Ive been an itinerant singer, a
6、circus rider. 我作过闯江湖的歌手,当过马戏班的演员。,Bank of New Words,2. preach / pri:t / v. teach (sth.) 宣扬；教导 e.g. They preached the new doctrines throughout Europe. 他们在全欧洲宣讲这一新学说. Dont preach me a sermon about being lazy now, please. 请勿现在对我讲有关懒惰的大道理。,Bank of New Words,3. governance / gvnns / n. governing 统治；控制 e.g
7、. Make sure you have a very clearly established governance structure. 确保你有非常清晰的、确定的管理结构。 Neither is good for corporate governance. 两者对企业管理都无益处。,Bank of New Words,4. necessitate / nisesiteit / v. make (sth.) necessary 使（某物）成为必要 e.g. Your proposal will necessitate borrowing more money. 依你的建议, 就必须增加借款.
8、 Its an unpopular measure, but the situation necessitates it. 这是不得人心的办法, 但形势需要这样做.,Bank of New Words,5. balloon / blu:n / v. explode; to suddenly become larger in amount 如气球般膨胀 e.g. Her skirt ballooned in the wind. 她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了. In London, the use of the Tube has ballooned. 在伦敦，坐地铁的人激增。,Bank of New
9、Words,6. optimize / ptimaiz / v. to make something as good as possible 使完善，使优化 e.g. This chapter explains how to edit and optimize them. 本章介绍如何编辑和优化你的个人资料。 We must optimize the opportunities for better understanding. 我们必须充分利用机会作更进一步的了解。,Bank of New Words,7. surge / s:d / n. sudden increase 激增 e.g. T
10、heres a surge in electricity demand at around 7 pm. 晚上7点钟左右是用电高峰时间. Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation. 专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。,Bank of New Words,8. designate / dezigneit / v. mark or point out (sth.) clearly 指定，标明 e.g. The chairman has designated Christina as his successo
11、r. 主席已指定克里斯蒂娜作他的继任人. Smoking is allowed in designated areas. 允许在指定区域内吸烟。,Phrases and Expressions,be renowned for,affiliated with,meet requirement,on ones own initiative,go beyond,Phrases & Expressions,Phrases and Expressions,1. go beyond 超过，胜过 e.g. Its benefits go beyond this. 它带来的好处还不止于此。 I cannot
12、go beyond a dollar. 一元以上我就不买了。,Phrases and Expressions,2. be renowned for 因而得名 e.g. He is renowned for his novels. 他以所著的小说闻名。 In those times his courteous and talkative wife was renowned for her hospitality. 当时,他那位殷勤、健谈的女主人素有好客的美名。,Phrases and Expressions,3. affiliated with 与附属, 与结合 e.g. Neither is
13、affiliated with any foreign government. 这两家机构不隶属于任何外国政府。 This hospital is affiliated with that medical university. 这是那所医科大学的附属医院。,Phrases and Expressions,4. meet requirement 满足要求 e.g. I think we can meet your requirement. 我想我们能满足您的要求。 Does the operation space of factory meet the requirement of purch
14、asing agents? 工厂生产运作空间状况是否达到此项目采购商要求？,Phrases and Expressions,5. on ones own initiative 自主地，主动地 e.g. I was acting on my own initiative and judgment. 我根据自己的主张和判断行事。 She helped her students on her own initiative. 她主动地帮助自己的学生。,Cultural Notes,1 Confucius 孔子（Confucius），生于公元前551年，子姓， 孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，汉族，东周时期鲁国陬邑
15、（今中国山东曲阜市南辛镇）人，祖上为宋国（今河南商丘）贵族。春秋末期的思想家和教育家，儒家思想的创始人。孔子集华夏上古文化之大成，在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”，是当时社会上的最博学者之一，被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、万世师表，被联合国教科文组织评选为“世界十大文化名人”之首。,孔子讲学图 继承人孟子,Cultural Notes,孔子和儒家思想对中国和朝鲜半岛、日本、越南等地区有深远的影响。相传曾修诗书，订礼乐，序周易，撰春秋。他一生从事传道、授业、解惑，被中国人尊称“至圣先师，万世师表”。孔子弟子及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成论语。孔子和
16、战国时期儒家代表人物之一的孟子，被合称为“孔孟”。在天道观上，孔子不否认天命鬼神的存在，主张依照礼仪和本分行事，“敬鬼神而远之”。孔子与孟子并称“孔孟”，他们的思想并称为孔孟之道。孔子被尊为“至圣”、“素王”，曾子则为宗圣，孟子为“亚圣”。,Cultural Notes,2 Confucius Institute 孔子学院（Confucius Institute），是中国国家对外汉语教学领导小组办公室在世界各地设立的推广汉语和传播中国文化与国学的教育和文化交流机构。最重要的一项工作就是给世界各地的汉语学习者提供规范、权威的现代汉语教材；提供最正规、最主要的汉语教学渠道。全球首家孔子学院2004年11月21日在韩国首尔成立，目前孔子学院已在106个国家的350多个教育机构落户，中小学孔子课堂达500多个，成为推广汉语
