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1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,1impression n印象；感想；印记 (教材原句)FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象,归纳拓展 make/leave/give a/an.impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象；给人以的印象 have/get an/a.impression of sb./sth. 对有的印象 be under the impression that. 认为；觉得,The beautiful and clean city has left/made an impression on foreig
2、n visitors. 这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。 I had an impression that most of NBA players are talking like a RAP musician. 我的印象是大多数的NBA球员说话都像饶舌乐歌手。,I was under the mistaken impression that they were French. 我有个错误的印象，以为他们是法国人。 【联想】 impress vt.给某人留下印象 impressive adj.给某人深刻印象的；感人的,2take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间、空间)
3、 (教材原句)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我仍然不相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖项。,归纳拓展,归纳拓展 He took up the receiver and began to talk. 他拿起电话传声器便说了起来。 If you are going to take up the violin，well have to get you a music stand. 如果你要开始学小提琴，我们必须为你弄来一个乐谱架。,巧学活用 11补全句子 (1)我以为他是公司老板而向
4、他求职。 I asked him for a job_ he was the head of the firm. (2)她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。 Her speech_ the audience.,under the impression that,made/left an impression on,12单项填空 That was first impression she_ us when she first gave us an English lesson. Aleft for Bmade to Cleft on Dhad on 解析：选C。句意：这是她在第一节英语课上给我们留下
5、的印象。leave an impression on.是“给某人留下某种印象”之意；she left on us是省略了引导词that的定语从句。,21 用与take有关的短语填空 (1)I will_journalism after graduation. (2)He_ the girl with his story. (3)The girl_the message in shorthand. (4)He_his fathers factory after he graduated. (5)The product suddenly_in September.,take up,took in,
6、took down,took over,took off,22 单项填空 They tried to persuade him to _ the post but he declined. Atake off Btake in Ctake up Dcarry out,Another advantage is that its slim，so it wont take up too much space in your bag.它还有一个好处，就是很轻便，放在包里不会占据太多的空间。 I will not take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多时间。,I will
7、 take down my phone number before I leave. 我离开前会把电话号码记下的。 Our club plans to take in 20 new members. 我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。,3previous adj.在前的；早先的 (教材原句)This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这就与你们乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你们脑
8、海里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。,previous to. 在前；先于(to为介词) Previous to her departure she gave a big party. 在她临走之前她举行了一次大型宴会。 Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在会议召开之前，我们讨论了这个问题。,I cannot see you on Monday because I have a previous engagement. 星期一我不能见你，因为我有约在先了。 【点津提示】后面接介词to的形容词有：superior “高级的；
9、级别较高的”， inferior “低级的；级别较低的”，super “高级的”，junior “低级的”等。,4surroundings n周围的事物；环境 (教材原句)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一开始，新的环境很难忍受。,He is living in pleasant surroundings. 他生活在舒适的环境中。 If you litter，you are to spoil the union beauty of the surroundings. 假如你随手乱扔废物的话，就会破坏周围环境的自然
10、美。,易混辨析 surroundings/environment,【联想】 surround vt. 围绕；环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的,5 lack vt.& vi.缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 (教材原句)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。,归纳拓展 lack (for)sth. 缺少某物 be lacking in sth. 短缺某物 for/through/by(a)lack of. 因为缺少,解析：选C。句意：他们企图说服他担任这个职位，但他谢绝了。take up是“接受，
11、从事”之意，符合语境。take off意为“起飞；脱下”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；carry out意为“执行”。,31 补全句子 (1)在去法国之前，他对这国家的基本情况进行了详细地研究。 _，he studied a lot about the country.,Previous to leaving for France,32 单项填空 The most appropriate time for our meeting is _ this Friday. Aahead of Bprevious of Cin advance of Dprevious to 解析：选D。句意：我们
12、的会议最合适的时间在这个星期五之前。previous to是“在前”之意，符合语境；而ahead of相当于in advance of表示“提前”。,41 补全句子 (1)农场和周围地区遭洪水淹没。 The farm and_ were flooded.,the surrounding area,42 单项填空 The children grew up in beautiful_but not in a happy home _. Asurrounding；environment Bsurroundings；environment Cenvironment；surroundings Denvi
13、ronment；surrounding,解析：选B。句意：孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。surroundings强调客观的自然环境；而environment强调对一个人的道德及观念产生影响的精神方面的环境。,名师微博 surrounding多用其复数形式surroundings表示“环境”。,51 同义句改写 He lacked confidence. He_confidence.,was lacking in,52 单项填空 (1)He had a lot of difficulty in finding a job _ working experience. Aa
14、s a result Bas well as Cthrough lack of Dbecause,解析：选C。句意：由于缺乏工作经验，他很难找到工作。through lack of是“因为缺乏”之意，符合语境；相当于as a result of；as well as意为“和；也”；because后面接原因状语从句。,The plant died because it lacked water. 这株植物因为缺乏水分而死。 She lacked the experience to get the job. 他经验不足，无法获得这份工作。,He missed another chance just
15、 because he was lacking in courage. 他就是因为缺乏勇气才又失去了一次机会。 The project has come to a stand for/through/by lack of funds. 计划由于缺乏资金而停顿。,6adjustment n调整；调节 (教材原句)Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared. 正当我努力调整自己适应新环境时，王平出现了。,归纳拓展,These animals made an adjustment to the new environment in a short time.这些动物短时间内就适应了新环境。 For this reason，last year we made some adjustments to the policy. 为此,去年我们已对有关政策做了一些调整。 【联想】 adjust vt.& vi.调整；调节；适应 adj
