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1、高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结 动词类 1、“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察；observe为了研究进行的观察；notice注意；catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看； glare瞪着看；Glance瞅见；glimpse瞥见 see a film；watch TV 2、“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容； talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流； say sth诉说的内容；speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语；Inform sb of
2、sth 通知某人某事；reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事；Bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat重复；explain解释；warn警告； remind提醒； discuss 讨论；debate辩论；figure指出；declare宣布；claim自称；mention 提起；admit承认；deny 否绝；describe描述； announce公布； introduce介绍；complain抱怨 3、“叫” cry哭叫；call叫；shout大喊；scream尖叫；moan呻吟；sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4、“问”
3、 ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达；question审问 5、“答” answer回答；respond回应(用其他方式回应)；reply回复 6、 “听” listen to听的动作；hear听的结果；pick up收听；overhear无意听到 7、“写” dictate听写；write sth 写 describe描写；drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8、“拿/放” take拿走；bring拿来；hold举着；carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去；lift举；Put放 lay 铺/放置；p
4、ull拉/push推 9、“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓；grasp 握住；scratch 抠 10、“打” hit一次性的打击；beat不间断的打击；strike突然的击打/突然想到；blow吹刮 ；attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔；drop掉 放弃 错过；fall 倒下无意掉下来；wave 招手；shake摇 12“送” send寄送； deliver递送；give给；offer 主动给予；see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 ；fold折叠；embrace拥抱；hug抱；hold 握 14“踢/碰” kick踢；knock敲；tip 轻
5、敲 15“行” walk走； run跑； climb爬； jump跳； skip 单腿跳； slip溜； come/go enter进入； move搬迁； drive开车； ride 骑；fly 飞 ； crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下； take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend tu
6、rn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）； laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑 19“哭” cry / burst into tears /burst out crying shed tears 留泪； weep呜咽地哭； sob抽泣； 20“找/查” find找到； look for正在找过程； find out查明； discover/explore 发现/探索；hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of寻找；Search sb 搜身
7、 ； search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地；Check检查，核实 ； examine 考察发现问题/体检； test检测，检验； inspect视察 21“穿” put on 动作； wear穿戴； have on试穿； be dressed in 穿的状态； make-up化装； get changed换衣服； be in red；身穿红衣服 take off 脱； remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink； sip吮吸； have a meal 吃饭；have supper吃晚饭； toast 喝酒；taste treat sb to请某人吃；help on
8、eself to 随便吃 23“得” get / obtain/ acquire获得知识和技能；gain/possess 24“失” lose 丢了； be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见； gone不见（物；） get lost走丢； die off相继死去； die away 逐渐消失 25“有” have 有； own是自己的 ； conquer征服； occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left； the remaining thing；disappear； be missing /gone丢了，不见了 27“增/减” rise / go u
9、p /drop ； 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失” come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up disappear / die / die o
10、ut / pass away / be out of sight 30“变化” develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31 认识的过程 feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32 成功/失败 m
11、ake it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33 努力 try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35 赞美/批评 praise think
12、highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclu
13、de infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth 39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix
14、recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth S
15、b+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 名词类 1、假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2、旅游 trip jou
