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1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 1 -2016 浙江高考英语二轮说理议论阅读理解（2）解析答案说理议论（阅读理解）由 (2013 新课标全国,A) 改编Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They dont listen because they already know it all.I was lucky:I became a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didnt realize then,but beco
2、ming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger,faster planes,and in worse weather,I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理),or CRM,a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result,regardless of positions.I first re
3、ad about CRM in 1980.Not long after that,an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn,he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架) down.He
4、was a better pilotand my bossso it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to: Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said,“We need to put the landing gear down now!”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pi
5、lot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite,the doctor doesnt overreact,which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when Im in the operating room,I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes theyre not willing to speak
6、 up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them ,someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.1.What does the author say about doctors in general?()A.They like flying by themselves.B.They are unwilling to take advice.C.They pretend to be good pilots.D.They are quick learners of CRM.2.The
7、author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when . A.he saved the plane by speaking upB.he was in charge of a flying taskC.his boss landed the plane too lateD.his boss operated on a patient高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 2 -3.In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means . A.following
8、 flying requirements.B.overreacting to different opinions.C.listening to what fellow doctors sayD.making a mistake that may cost lives4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?()A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying SafeB.Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC.The Making of a Good PilotD.A Pilo
9、t-Turned Doctor语篇解读:本文为议论文。作者通过自己的经历论证了倾听别人建议的重要性。答案及剖析:1.B事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知 ,医生往往不喜欢听建议 ,因为他们了解情况,故选 B 项。2.A事实细节题。由第二段最后两句可知 ,作者大胆提醒飞行员( 主治医师)放下起落架,第一次感到了大胆说出来的力量,且从此以后在手术室也这样做。3.D猜测词义题。根据第二段作者大声地提醒飞行员 “将起落架升起来 ”从而使大家脱离危险及文章最后一句话可知,此处“landing gear up”借指所犯的可能会以生命为代价的错误。4.B主旨大意题。作者将自己从飞行员职业经历中所获取的经验运用到
10、行医生涯中,使自己善于倾听别人的建议,从而使自己成为了一名优秀的医生。B 项符合题意。【疑难词汇解读】 1.speak up 说话,明确表态There was a brief silence,then he spoke up.一阵短暂的沉默之后,他开始发表意见了。2.voice vt.表示;表达A number of parents have voiced concern about their childrens safety.许多家长对他们子女的安全表示了担心。【长难句子分析】转 折 连词 主 语 谓语高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 3 -, ( )条件状 语 从句
11、宾语 从句 “ ”.宾语 从句但是我希望如果我继续鼓励他们,总有一天会有人阻止我犯“将起落架升起”这样的错误。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014山东省济南市高三巩固性训练 】More men are finding their calling as nurses.A new study from the United States Census Bureau reports the number of male nurses has doubled since the 1970s.Back then，about 2.7 percen
12、t of registered nurses were men.The new study，which tracked data through 2011，finds that men now make up 9.6 percent of all employed nurses in the United Statesabout 330,000 men in total.Recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts，according to the report，which included recruiting men int
13、o the field.Men，in fact ，had been largely kept out of nursing in past decades because nursing schools often refused to admit men.The Supreme Court ruled that practice unconstitutional in 1981 after a case involving a state nursing school.“The relatively high wages and expanding job opportunities mak
14、e this field attractive，offering stability even during recessions (经济衰退) ， ” wrote the reports author，Liana Christin Landivar of the US Census Bureau.“And because of high demand，nursing has low unemployment rates compared to other fields.”Men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists (麻醉师)，which is the highest paid nursing occupation，and were found least likely to become licensed practical or licensed vocational nurses， the lowest paid types of nursing.N
