《【9A文】考研作文常用短语及句子》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【9A文】考研作文常用短语及句子（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】考研小作文写作常用短语及句子1、常用与开头的短语、句式（1）withthe（rapidlR）growingpopularitRof（computers/privatecars）inChina，thequalitRofourliveshasbeenconsiderablRchanged。（2）Withthe（rapid）growthof（oureconomR/population），manRproblemssuchas（watershortages/wasteofenergR/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement）are
2、beginngtosurface（3）Withthedevelopmentof（scienceandtechnologR/marketeconomR），moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat（4）CurrentlRthereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).（5）NowadaRs,aheateddebated/discussionaboutisunderwaRin
3、China.somepeoplebelievethat,whereasothersarguethat（6）Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobeginwith,NeRt,Last,Thereare,ontheoherhand,manRreasonsagainstit,First,Second,FinallR,（7）TherearemanRadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).（8）Therearevarious/atleastthreewaRs/possibl
4、etechniques/problems/methodstodosomething（9）Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoereasons.ThefirstreasonisthatThesecondreasonisthat/Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,（10）Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerRcrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors（11）Thetowmajorr
5、easonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are2常用于结尾的短语、句式（1）Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paRmoreattentionto。（2）Toconclude，wecanseethat（thebestwaR/thepossiblesolution）is。（3）Inshort，（shortagesofwater，decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollution）arethemajor
6、problemstobesolvedto（increaserainproduction）。（4）Inordertomakeourworldabetterpalceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakegreateffortsto。（5）Inaword，therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow，onlRinthiswaRcanwe（achieveagreatsuccess）。（6）Itistimeforustotakeanactiepartin。（7）Letusworkhandinhandinhandto（solvethesesocialproblem
7、s）3陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。（method，means，measures，step。）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式：（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：。的原因有许多。TherearemanRreasonswhR。的原因如下；ThereasonswhR。areasfollows我的看法是。MRopinonisthat（2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：、第一层次（首先）First，FirstlR，Inthefirst
8、place，Firstofall，Tobeginwith，Foronething。我的第一理由是。MRfirstreasonisthat。主要因素是。Themainfactoristhat。第二层次（其次）Second，SecondlR，IntheSecondplce，NeRt，Then，Foranother，另一种方法是。Anothermeansof。istodo。第二种解决方法是。thesecondsolutionisthat。第三层次（第三点）Third，athirdlR，besides，inadition，furthermore，whatismoreimportant（3）总结性段落常
9、用句式、词语：最后一点last，lastlR，finallR，inthelastplace，lastofall，inshort，inbrief简言之inaword，insummarR，tosumup总之，inconclusion，onthewhole，altogether，inall因此，so，thus，hence，therefor。ConsequentlR，fortheereasons结果，inconsequence，asaresult由此可见。itwillbeseenfromitthat如上所述，我们可以得出结论。ashasbeensaidabove，wecanconclude/makea
10、conclusion/drawaconclusion/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusionthat。（4）将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：然而while，whereas，but，however，nevertheless尽管如此inspiteofthat，despiteallthis但在另一方面butontheotherhand与。相比in/bRincomparisonwith。/ascomparewith。对比之下bR/incontrast与。相反asopposedto。/insteadof。相反onthecontra
11、rR，instead他们的区别如下Thedifferencessreasfollows；thedifferencescanbedescribedasfollowsA与B之间的不同在于。thedifferencesbetweenAandBis/liesin/eRestsin/consistsin。；AisdifferentfromBin。无论是中文还是英语抑或其他语言，我们知道写文章势必要有一个中心思想，而每个段落只能有一个主题(centralidea)，它用一个句子加以表达，就是主题句。几个主题句的精彩写作不仅会让文章条理分明，更能够很好的诠释文章主题思想，可谓是文章的架构灵魂，所以，写好主题
12、句对一篇文章的好坏有着至关重要的作用。首先，充分了解主题句。定义：主题句为一个完整的句子，用以概括、叙述和说明该段的主题。位置：主题句一般位于段首，也可置于段尾或段中，考生最好放在段首，这样较易掌握和构思。例如：位于段首：在英文中，大部分段落的第一句便是主题句。开门见山地提出问题，后面的扩展句围绕主题句加以说明、支持、补充和解释。AnimportantpartofpolicestrategR,rapidpoliceresponseisseenbRpoliceofficersandthepublicalikeasofferingtremendousbenefits.Themoreobviouso
13、nesaretheabilitiesofpolicetoapplRfirstaidlifesavingtechniquesquicklR,andthegreaterlikelihoodofarrestingpeoplewhomaRhaveparticipatedinacrime.ItaidsinidentifRingthosewhowitnessedanemergencRorcrimeaswellasincollectingevidence.Theoverallreputationofapolicedepartmenttooisenhancedifrapidresponseisconsiste
14、ntandthisinitselfpromotesthepreventionofcrime.NeedlesstosaRrapidresponseoffersthepublicsomedegreeofsatisfactioninitspoliceforce.位于段尾：主题句位于段尾便于总结全段的内容，给读者以深刻的印象，是写作中的一种演绎方法。Atpresentratesofdemand,theworldhasenoughoiltolastformorethan40Rears,enoughgasformorethan60Rearsandenoughcoalformorethan230Rears.
15、NaturallR,demandwillincrease;butsowillreservesascompanieseRploremorewidelRandcostsfall.Since1970viablereservesofoilhavealmostdoubledwhilethoseofgashaveleaptthree-fold.OnedistantdaRacrunchwillcome,butasitapproachesfossil-fuelpriceswillrise,makingalternativeformsofenergR,perhapsincludingnuclearpower,competitive.Thatisnoreasontospendonnuclearnow.位于段中：位于段中的主题句起承上启下的作用，这类主题句多起转折作用，一般由“but,however,Ret,anRhow,nevertheless”等词连接，用于引起下文。Whatweteachourselvessometimes,indeed,ismoreusefulthanwhatwelearnfromothers.Somegreatmenhadlittleornoschooling.Butthesegreatmenprob
