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1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】高中英语必修一UNIT1知识点归纳及练习一、知识点1.begoodto对友好begoodfor对有益；bebadto/bebadforIwillbegoodtootherpeople.我会善良的对待其他人.Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。begoodat擅长makegood有成就；成功asgoodas实际上；几乎等于agooddeal许多，大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的toh
2、aveagooddrink喝个痛快2.addup加起来addupto合计，总计addto把加到addto增加Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.Thefiguresaddupto270.这些数字加起来是270。Youshouldntaddfueltotheflam
3、e你不应该火上加油Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailorsdifficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。3.Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.notuntil/till意思是“直到才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。Theydidnotcome
4、backuntileleven.他们会在十一点后回来。Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepairedgetsthdone使完成/让某人做某事5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!calmdown使平息,使平静calmdown平息/平静下来Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。Itwas
5、alongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout关心，挂念Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildrenseducation.他很关心他儿子的教育。Pleasedontbeconcernedaboutme.请别为心。Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisatt
6、itudetoherwork?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.goonholiday度假beonholiday正在休假Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.takecareof爱护，照料takecare注意，当心Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。8.Whilewalkin
7、gthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。walksbhome/toaplace:为保证安全而陪某人去某地Itslate-letmewalkyouhome.9.takeonesend-of-termexam参加期末考试10.Yourfriend,whodoesntworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.（非限制性定语从句）cheatin
8、theexam考试作弊11.lookatsomeoneelsespaper看别人的试卷12.makealistofreasons列举一些原因13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？14.gothrough遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能经受时间的考验.Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithh
9、erfamily.Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。15.hideaway躲藏；隐藏16.Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，Whydontyousetyourideasdownonpaper?Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.17.Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.警察让他在报告中写下
10、他所看见的事情。18.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。19.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌
11、唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。20.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。21.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdontdaretalkwithherinFrench.22.Ihappenedt
12、obeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。sthhappentosb某人发生某事Whathappenedtohim?sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事正巧itsohappenedthat。Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。23.Thestreetlights
13、goonatdusk.街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。24.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。Itisthefirst(secondetc)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)Itwasthefirst(secondetc)that(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)thefirsttime可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerface
14、toface.Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,Ivenevermetherfacetoface.25.inonespower处于的控制之中Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。26.Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperie
15、nced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Itsnogood/usedoingsth.做某事时没用的。27.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.28.sufferfrom患病;受苦痛;遭受Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。29.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.30.Ivegottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.31.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.32.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.33.havesometroublewi
