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1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】高一英语必修一导学案Unit4Earthquakes第一课时阅读课（语篇分析）学习目标：1.Getthestudentstoknowbasicknowledgeaboutnaturaldisasters.2.GetthestudentstolearnaboutTangshanEarthquakeandunderstandthetext.3.Getthestudentstolearndifferentreadingskills.Step1.语篇导读Lead-in1.Whatnaturaldisastershaveyouheardof?2.Whichdisast
2、ermaycausetheworstdamage?Haveyoueverexperiencedanearthquake?3.Discussion：Howmuchdoyouknowaboutanearthquake?Step2.Pre-reading-Talkaboutthetitle“ANighttheEarthDidntSleep”Step3.FastreadingI.用一句话概括Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Thepassagemainlytalksaboutaterrible_(回答what?)thathappenedin_(where?)in_(w
3、hen?)andcausedgreatdamagetopeople.(Whatresult?)II.Findoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para.1_Para.2_Para.3_Para.4_III.Matchthesentences.Dividethepassageintothreepartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.Part1(Para.1)Whathappenedduringthequakeandthedamagecausedbythequake.Part2()Therescueworkaftertheear
4、thquakePart3()Signsbeforetheearthquake.点拨：StructureofthewholepassageHowisthepassageorganized?(Inwhatorderisthepassagewritten?)IV.Choosethebestanswers.1)Thetitle“ANighttheEarthDidntSleep”means“_”A.Theearthwaswideawakeallnightlong.B.Peopleontheearthcouldntfallasleepthatnight.C.Theearthshooklikecrazyan
5、dwouldntstopthatnight,causinggreatdamagetopeople.D.Animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight.2)Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ifmicerunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,theremustbeanearthquake.B.Iftheearthquakehadhappenedinthedaytime,allthepeopleinTangshancitymighthavehadachancetosurvive.C.There
6、wouldnthavebeensuchagreatearthquake,ifpeoplehadpaidenoughattentiontosomenaturalsigns.D.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,morepeoplemighthavehadachancetosurvive.3）Accordingtotheauthorsdescription,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheearthquakeisnotright?_.A.Thewholenationfeltit.B.Buildingswerebadly
7、destroyedduringit.C.HardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirtD.Alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirlives.4)WhichofthefollowingstatementscannotbepartofthemainreasonsfortheheavylossoflifeinTangshanEarthquake?A.Theearthquakehappenedinthedeepnightandpeopleweresleepinginbedattheverymoment.B.Therewerentenoughrescueworke
8、rs.C.Thebuildingswerepoorlyconstructedandmostofthemweredestroyedintheearthquake.D.Peoplewerenotcarefulenoughtonoticesomenaturalsignsbeforetheearthquake.5)Whatisthemoodofthispassage?A.Sad.B.Serious.C.Seriousandabitsad.D.Calm.Step4.CarefulreadingI.完成下列表格MainideaDetailsSignsbeforetheearthquake(Para.1)(
9、1)_thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthewells(2)_and(3)_.A(4)_gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo(5)_to(6)_.Mice(7)_outofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fish(8)_outoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout(9)_a.m.onJuly28,1976，peoplesaw(10)_inthesky.Damagecausedby来源
10、:Zxxk.Comearthquake(Paras.23)At3:42a.m.the(11)_earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun(12)_kilometresdirectlybelowthecity.(13)_burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof(14)_.(15)_coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two(16)_andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow(17)_piecesof(18)_.(1
11、9)_nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water，food，and(20)_werehardtoget.II.填入正确的数据（Thedatashowhow_theearthquakewas.）(1)_ofthenationfelttheearthquake.(2)In_terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(3)_ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(4)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan_.(5
12、)Allofthecityshospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_ofitshomesweregone.III.Discussion1) HowdidthearmyandrescueworkershelpthepeopleinTangshan?2) Whydidsomangypeopledieintheearthquakeaccordingtothetext?3) Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake?Step5.Dealwithlongdifficultsentences与同桌讨论、理解下列长
13、难句并尝试翻译成汉语。1.原句：“Miceranoutofthefieldslooking for places to hide.”句子结构分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。现在分词短语lookingforplacestohide在句中表_，作_状语。翻译：_.2.原句：“Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,who thought little of these events,wereasleepasusualthatnight.”分析：这是一个_(简单句/并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为_,谓语为_,asleep在句中作_,中间跟一个由who引导的_从句：“whothoughtlittleoftheseevents”,who在从句中充当_,修饰的先行词为_.翻译：_.3.原句：“Ahugecrackthat was eight kilometers long and thirty metres widecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.”分析：这是一个_(简单句/并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为_,谓语为_,cutacross在这里意为:“_”,中间跟一个由that引导的_从句：“thatwaseightkilometerslon
