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1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit1Unit3一.重点短语：1.onweekends周末2.onweekdays工作日3.asfor为了4.myeatinghabits我的饮食习惯5.haveahealthylifestyle有健康的生活方式6.thesameas和什么一样7.theresultof的结果8.junkfood垃圾食品9.getgoodgrades获得好成绩10.seeadentist看牙医11.haveahealthyhabit有健康的习惯12.bestressedout筋疲力尽13.abalanceddiet平衡的饮食14.forexamp
2、le例如15.atthemoment在的时候16.besorrytodosth很遗憾做某事17.gobikeriding骑自行车18.takewalks=goforwalk散步19.takeavacation度假20.plantodosth计划做某事21.westerncountry西方国家22.takesthwithsb带着某物23.dependon依赖于，取决于24.hostfamily主人家25.hardlyever几乎不26.asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事27.getbacktoschool返校28.abalanceof关于的平衡29.kindof有点二.考点归纳：考点1.
3、wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:1).trytodosth尽力干某事Hetries_(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事Wetry_(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest_(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试考点3.although的用法:although/thou
4、gh引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事Iwillfinish_(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.cantwaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Icantwait_(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考点6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeuponesm
5、indtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas_a_toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas_uphis_toleaveforWuhan考点7.plantodosth计划干某事Sheisplanning_(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事Hethoughtabout_(go)toBeijingonvacation.考点9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikin
6、ggoskateboarding考点10.句型:Its+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句：1).Its+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).Its+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=_friendlytohelpme.Itsveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=_outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit4-Unit6一.重点短语：1.takethesub
7、way坐地铁2.allover/aroundtheworld全世界3.bedifferentfrom不同于4.ontheschoolbus坐校车5.studyforatest备考6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor看医生7.haveapianolesson上钢琴课8.thedayaftertomorrow后天9.keepquiet/bequiet安静eoverto过来11.befree=havetime有时间12.insomeways用某种方式13.lookthesame看起来一样14.incommon共同15.dothesamethingsassb.和某人做一样的事16.us
8、esthtodosth用某物做某事17.beginwith开始18.inonesfreetime在某人空闲时间19.thebus/train/subwaystation在车站、火车站、地下铁站20.anothertime另外某个时间21.meansoftransportation交通方式22.allkindsof各种各样23.dependon取决于24.gotoconcert去音乐会25.keepquiet安静26.primaryschool小学二.考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).takethetrainto=gotobytraitakethebusto=gotobybus2).
9、flyto=gotobyplane/airwalkto.=gotoonfootrideabiketo=goto.bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.Myuncle_NewYorklastweek.考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_halfanhour_itout.上一页考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=Its+距离+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminut
10、eswalkfrommyhometoschool.=It_mefiveminutesto_toschool.考点4.leave,leavefor,leavefor1).leave+地点“离开某地”2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare_Beijingtomorrow.考点5.allnot=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not与all/both/every.连用构成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_birdscanfly
11、,somecant.考点6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof.作主语时，谓语用复数。2).thenumberof.的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。Alargenumberoftourists_(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_(be)60.考点7.sick/ill1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语
12、。Shewas_becauseofhardwork.The_boycoughedterribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).Couldyoupleasedosth?3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).Canyoudosth?考点9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I_=I_time.考点10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限
13、定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome_afternoon.考点11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。Heisverybusy,_,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考点12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+复数名词“.中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的.”_thestudentsareclever._s
14、tudentsareclever.考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize.)3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam_thematch.=Ourteam_theirs.考点14.doyouthink作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_doyouthinktheman_overthere?考点15.常见的不可数名词：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper_weather!wearegoingtothep
