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1、第1课时 七年级上册 Units 15(含Starter),考点一 last的用法 【课文原句】 Her last name is Green.她姓格林。(七上P6) adj. 最后的；末尾的 He is always the last one to leave school.他总是最后一个离开学校。,adv. 最后；上一次 He went home last.他最后一个回家。 v. 持续；进行；耐久；维持使用 The film lasts for two hours.这部电影持续了两个小时。 We have enough food to last three days.我们有足够维持三天的食
2、物。,1(2018山西阳泉平定一模)The Auto China 2018 _ from April 25 to May 4 in Beijing. Visitors saw many new energy cars there. Alived Blasted Cstayed,B,考点二 This is.句型 【课文原句】 This is my sister.这是我妹妹。(七上P7) (1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用This is./These are.“这位是/这几位是”；介绍较远处的熟人可用That is./Those are.“那位是/那几位是”。,(2)电话交际用语 “This is
3、.”在电话用语中表示“我是”，而that可用于询问或代指对方。 Hello! Is that Zhang Meng？你好！是张萌吗？ Yes. This is Zhang Meng. Whos that？是，我是张萌。你是哪位？,2(2019预测)Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam? Sorry, he isnt here at this moment. _？ ACan I have a message BWhat are you saying to Tina CMay I speak to Sam,A,3(2016湖北十堰中考改编)Hello!
4、 May I speak to Mary, please? _ AThis is Mary speaking BI am Mary CHurry up, please,A,考点三 辨析family, house, home与room 【课文原句】 Thats my family. Those are my parents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。(七上P7) (1)辨析family, house, home与room,(2)those和these的用法 those是that的复数形式，用来指代距离说话人较远的多数人或物。 these是this的复数形式，用来指代距离说话人较近的多数人
5、或物。 Those are my books. They are over there.那些是我的书。它们都在那儿。 These are your books. They are here.这些是你的书。它们都在这儿。,考点四 here/of所有格的用法 【课文原句】 Here are two nice photos of my family.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。(七上P11),(1)here引起的倒装。 “Herebe.”表示“这是/这儿有”，用于介绍或引入话 题。here置于句首时构成倒装句式，起强调作用。当主语是普通名词时，用完全倒装；当主语是代词时，用部分倒装。 Here co
6、mes the bus！公交车来了！ Here they are！他们到了！,(2)of是介词，意为“的”。 “of名词”常用于无生命的名词的所有关系，如a map of China一张中国地图。,4(2019原创)Look! This is a photo _ Wow, she was very fat then. Aof Lily Bof Lilys Cof Lilys,A,考点五 “What about.？”句型 【课文原句】 What about this dictionary？这部字典呢？ Its Helens.它是海伦的。(七上P14) “What about.？”意为“怎么样？；
7、好不好？”，是一种固定句型，同“How about.？”，用于向对方询问前面已提到过的或问过的事情，也可用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。about为介词，其后跟名词(短语)、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。,【注意】 回答“What about.？”句型时多用“Sounds good. (听起来不错。)，Great.(太棒了。)，Good idea.(好主意。)”等。,5(2017湖北荆州中考改编)Its nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings? _ AYoure welcome BThats right
8、 CThat sounds good,C,考点六 thank/help的用法 【课文原句】 Thank you for your help, Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。(七上P14) (1)thank sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做)某事而感谢某人”，相当于“thanks for (doing) sth.”。,【拓展】 辨析thanks for和thanks to,(2)help的常见用法。,【拓展】,6(2016湖南湘西中考)Helen, thanks for _me. With pleasure. Ahelp Bto help Chelping,C,7(2018湖北宜
9、昌中考改编)The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. _ the government, their living conditions have improved. AAs for BThanks to CAs a result of,B,8(2019原创)Welcome to our home! Feel free and help _to some fruit, boys. Ayourself Byourselves Cyou,B,考点七 ask的用法 【课文原句】 Ask the teacher for it.
10、去老师那里拿。(七上P17) ask作动词，意为“询问；请求”，常见用法如下：,9(2018重庆中考A卷改编)It was raining. My father asked me _ a raincoat. Atake Bto takes Ctook,B,10(2018天津津南模拟改编)My mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework. Anot to play Bnot play Cto not play,A,考点八 call sb. at的用法 【课文原句】 Email me at .请给我这个邮箱发邮件。(七上
11、P17) Call me at 6856034.请拨打6856034找我。(七上P17) (1)at置于电子邮箱或电话号码前，表示“按照，根据”。 (2)call意为“(给)打电话”，后面可以直接接人或电话号码。也可用call up或ring up表示。,【拓展】 打电话常用短语：,11(2019预测)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _ the police. Acalled up Bcared for Ccheered up,A,考点九 where引导的特殊疑问句 【课文原句】 W
12、heres my schoolbag？我的书包在哪里？(七上P19) 此句为where引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为“Wherebe主语？”，用来询问人或物在什么地方，be的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。,12(2016辽宁大连中考改编)_ will the match between HAS and BIG be held? In our school stadium. AWhen BWhere CWhy,B,考点十 and, but的用法 【课文原句】 And whats her name？那么她叫什么名字？ (七上P2) Im tidy, but Gina is not.我(爱)整洁，但是吉娜
13、却不(爱整洁)。 (七上P23) and, but均为并列连词。and“而，又，和”，表示并列关系； but“但是”，表示转折关系。,【辨析】 and, but, or与so,13(2018安徽中考改编)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? Id like to, _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister. Abut Bor Cand,A,14(2018湖北襄阳中考改编)Be quick, _ well fail to catch the school bus. Dont worry. Its only
14、 seven oclock now. We still have enough time. Aand Bbut Cor,C,考点十一 everywhere的用法 【课文原句】 Ginas books are everywhereon her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.吉娜的书到处都是她的床上、沙发上和椅子底下(都有)。(七上P23) everywhere是副词，意为“到处；处处”，相当于here and there; anywhere是副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；与形容词连用时，形容词要后置。 Did you go anyw
15、here warm this winter？这个冬天你去过温暖的地方吗？,15(2018江苏泰州海陵模拟改编)He was searching for his passport _， but he couldnt find it _ Aeverywhere; anywhere Beverywhere; somewhere Csomewhere; everywhere,A,16(2015山东东营中考改编)It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers _ Aeverywhere Bthere Csomewhere,A,考点十二 以let开头的祈使句 【课文原句】 Hey, Helen, lets go！嘿，海伦，我们走吧！ (七上P26) “let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句，用来提出建议或征求别人的意见，其肯定答语常用“OK./All right./Yes, lets.”等；否定答语一般用“Sorry, I”。 Let me help you！让我帮助你吧！,【辨析】 lets与let us,【拓展】 有关提建议的
