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1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】2016年考研英语一真题完整版SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingteGt.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacompleGonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends, 1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoam
2、atchmaker.Ayoungmancan 2alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungmansparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection. 4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildisma
3、rrying 6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting, 9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebridesandgroomswrists,and
4、10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewifesparentsandmay 12withthemuptoayear, 13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemar
5、riage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice 19up:Thedivorcedmaledoesnthaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.1.AbywayofBonbehalfofCaswellasDwithregardto2.AadapttoBprovideforCcompetewithDdecideon3.AcloseBrenewCarrangeDpostpone4.A
6、AboveallBIntheoryCIntimeDForeGample5.AAlthoughBLestCAfterDUnless6.AintoBwithinCfromDthrough7.AsinceBbutCorDso8.AcopyBtestCreciteDcreate9.AfoldingBpilingCwrappingDtying10.ApassingBlightingChidingDserving11.AmeetingBcollectionCassociationDunion12.AgrowBpartCdealDlive13.AwhereasBuntilCifDfor14.AobtainB
7、followCchallengeDavoid15.AisolatedBpersuadedCviewedDeGposed16.AwhateverBhoweverCwheneverDwherever17.AchangedBbroughtCshapedDpushed18.AwithdrawnBinvestedCdonatedDdivided19.AbreaksBwarmsCshowsDclears20.AsothatBwhileConceDinthatSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:ReadthefollowingfourteGts.Answ
8、erthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)TeGt1France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimeto
9、employultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteeGcessivethinness”bypromotingeGtremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.Thatsastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmo
10、delsfromstarvingthemselvestodeathassomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersb
11、earbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deepandbone-showing.Underthe
12、law,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindeGofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsiGmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformod
13、elsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrancesactions,Denmarksfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:“Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpac
14、tthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.”ThechartersmaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddr
15、essthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?APhysicalbeautywouldberedefined.BNewrunwayswouldbeconstructed.CWebsitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.DThefashionindustrywoulddecline.22.Thephrase“impingingon”(Line2,Para2)isclosestinmeaningtoAheighteningthevalueof.Bindicatingthestateof.Closingfaithin.Ddoingharmto.23.Whichofthefol
