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1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】最新国家开放大学人文英语（3）形成性考核册参考资料人文英语（3）是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-Itsrainingsoheavilyoutside.ImterriblyanGiousaboutmysonssafety.- .A.Well.Itotallyagreewithyou.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,
2、itis,anditisverylikelytoraintomorrow.C.Dontworry.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.2.-Linda,whatswrongwithyourgrandmother?- .A.SheisnotretiredB.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.3.-thankyouforyourMP4player.IllaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.- .Iveboughtanewone.A.NosenseB.NohurryC.Noway4.-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemp
3、tythatdrawer?- ？A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.Howisit5.-Howaboutgoingtothecinema?- .A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.Soundslikeagoodidea!二、词汇语法（共计划分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.thebirthrateofthecountydecreases withyears.A.eGtremelyB.approGimatelyC.progressively7.Weoftencomparechildren flower
4、s.A.withB.toC.in8.Weconsideritnecessary tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.A.whichB.thatC.what9.Iwanttoknow A.whatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.whathisnameis10.Shechosetobeateacher,butpersonallyId tobeacaregiver.A.fancyB.preferC.love11.DuetotheincreasingagingpopulationinChina,demand thecaregiverswillcontinueto
5、rise.A.withB.ofC.for12.Anoldladycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages， surprisesallthepeople.A.whichB.thatC.who13.Doyoumindme thewindowbesideyou.A.toopenB.openingC.open14.Youdbetter tohospitalatonce.A.goB.toC.going15.Wefoundhim inthelaboratory.A.workB.workingC.towork16.HeaskedJohn hecouldswim.A.thatB.ifC.how1
6、7.She thechildrennottomakeanynoise.A.tellB.toldC.said18.ThisplantcantbeeGposed strongsunshine.A.inB.toC.by19.Adictionarymaydefinegenetics simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”A.withB.toC.as20.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.what三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下面的句
7、子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。Passage1StopYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyoureaparent,ImsurethatIdontneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyouremanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyourselfyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyou
8、reducetheyelling.IvebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay，itsbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyouli
9、stentothem!OneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateeGpectations.YoucanteGpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.YoushouldlowerwhatyoueGpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.I
10、tmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,youdbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryoullgetatcommunicatingwiththem.Yourebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenarentlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon
11、tlistentoyou,youdonttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandtheyrenotgoingtobeperfect.（F）21.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob. （T）22.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids. （T）23.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelde
12、rchildren. （F）24.ParentsshouldlowertheireGpectationfortheirkids. （F）25.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter. 26-30题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage2Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“Weretryingtohelppeo
13、plenotspendtimeonyardwork，”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons（信号塔）thatmustbeplacedintheyard.therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor（超声传感器）thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklyw
14、henitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.thenitwillconfirmthetaskitsgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatebyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard一takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboGes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,a
15、ndwontaccidentally（不小心）destroyyourrosehushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rakeleavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.26.Thisarticlemainlytalksabout A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.p
