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1、必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal,1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案,课前自测,Key:1. stubborn; stubbornly 2. finally; final; finalize 3. transport; transportation 4. rely; reliable; reliably 5. disadvantage; advantage 6. prefer; preference; preferable 7. determine; determination; determined 8. persuade; persuasion; persuasive 9.
2、organize; organization; organized 10. graduate; graduation; graduated,Key:1. since 2. persuade; to 3. from 4. schedule 5. about/of taking 6. about 7. determined 8. cover 9. 躺在星空下 10. 像往常一样,Key:1. she (should) organize 2. seemed to be excited 3. hard to breathe 4. Once she has made up her mind 5. no
3、matter how hard it is,Key:1. have dreamed 2. buying 3. graduation 4. who/that 5. to 6. but 7. properly 8. an 9. to breathe 10. it,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。,My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I _1_(dream) about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she
4、bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me into _2_(buy) one. After my _3_(graduate) from college, I asked my sister, “Where are we going？” It was my sister _4_ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins _5_ where it ends. Now she is planning our
5、schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister _6_ she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip _7_(proper). I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadnt; my sist
6、er doesnt care about details. When I told her that our journey would begin at _8_ altitude of more than 5，000 meters and the air would be hard _9_(breath), she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change _10_. Finally, I had to
7、 give in.,课堂学案,1. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选某物(而不选其他) vi. 喜欢；愿意,1. (2014陕西卷)We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer to stay in. 如果你愿意我们可以出去吃，但是我更喜欢待在家里。 2. (2014浙江卷)Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls. 巴西人好社交，更愿意面对面交流而不是通过邮件或打电话。 3. (2014重庆卷) If we kne
8、w our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? 如果我们了解自己的思想，为什么我们需要从我们的行为去猜想我们的偏爱？,prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与相比更喜欢；宁愿而不愿 prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer that 更喜欢(that从句中常用should动词原形，should可省略) give prefer
9、ence to sb./sth. 给以优惠；优待 in preference to 优先于 preferred size 优先尺寸；首选尺寸,【词块助记】,【拓展】由于prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词-ing形式。,1. The old man was still in well health. He preferred to work in the garden rather than sat idly. 2. (2015北京卷改编) And if yo
10、u want to improve your chances of _ (have) a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task_ (preferable) something simple. Key：1. well改为good; sat改为sit 2. having; preferably,2. persuade vt. 说服；劝说；使某人相信,1. (2014安徽卷)My family persuaded me that a holiday migh
11、t be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went. 家人使我相信休假可能就是医生叮嘱的，因此我出发了。 2. (2014安徽卷)At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. 起初，他们被拒绝了，但是一旦他们说服人们有钱可赚， 这个项目就开始运作了。,persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing st
12、h. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that 使某人相信 try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服),【词块助记】,1. (2014福建卷改编) When he retired three years ago, he persuaded his church music director take hi
13、m as a student. 2. (2015安徽卷改编) Advertisements persuade us that _ (new) is better and we will be happier _ the latest products. Key：1. 在take前加to 2. newer; with,【词块助记】,3. schedule n. 日程安排；计划的时间 vt. 计划；安排,keep ones schedule 遵守日程安排表 have a tight/busy/full schedule 工作日程满；工作忙碌 on schedule(on time) 按时间表；准时
14、 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划 schedule the appointments 安排约会 be scheduled for 定在某时(进行)；定好要 be scheduled to do sth. 定于某时做某事,1. (2015湖北卷)Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. 这就是为什么锻
15、炼被认为很重要以至于美国国家航空航天局把它列在了工作日的日程安排表上。 2. His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27. 他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。 3. The plane took off at 230 AM as scheduled. 飞机按原定时间于凌晨230起飞。,1. Thanks to your help, we finished the work ahead schedule. 2. After what had happened, we decided to call off the
16、schedule meeting. Key：1. 在ahead后加of 2. schedule改为scheduled,【词块助记】,4. determine vt.& vi. 确定；决定；(使)下定决心,1. (2014重庆卷)Personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to determine ones behavior. 人们通常认为性格和态度决定一个人的行为。 2. (2015福建卷)He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education. 他下定决心他的每一个孩子都必须接受教育。 3. (2015湖北卷)He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted
