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1、水果类(fruits):西红柿tomato;菠萝pineapple;西瓜watermelon;香蕉banana;柚子shaddock(pomelo);橙子orange;苹果apple;柠檬lemon;樱桃cherry;桃子peach;梨pear;枣Chinesedate(去核枣pitteddate);椰子coconut;草莓strawberry;树莓raspberry;蓝莓blueberry;黑莓blackberry;葡萄grape;甘蔗sugarcane;芒果mango;木瓜pawpaw或者papaya;杏子apricot;油桃nectarine;柿子persimmon;石榴pomegran
2、ate;榴莲jackfruit;槟榔果arecanut;西班牙产苦橙bitterorange;猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry;金橘cumquat;蟠桃flatpeach;荔枝litchi;青梅greengage;山楂果haw;水蜜桃honeypeach;香瓜、甜瓜muskmelon;李子plum;杨梅waxberryredbayberry;桂圆longan;沙果crabapple;杨桃starfruit;枇杷loquat;柑橘tangerine;莲雾wax-apple;番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkincushaw;
3、甜玉米Sweetcorn;牛肉beef;猪肉pork;羊肉mutton;羔羊肉lamb;鸡肉chicken;生菜、莴苣lettuce;白菜Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage);甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage;萝卜radish;胡萝卜carrot;韭菜leek;木耳agarics;豌豆pea;马铃薯(土豆)potato;黄瓜cucumber;苦瓜balsampear;秋葵okra;洋葱onion;芹菜celery;芹菜杆celerysticks;地瓜sweetpotato;蘑菇mushroom;橄榄olive;菠菜spinach;冬瓜(Chinese)waxgourd;莲藕lo
4、tusroot;紫菜laver;油菜colerape;茄子eggplant;香菜caraway;枇杷loquat;青椒greenpepper;四季豆、青刀豆gardenbean;银耳silveryfungi;腱子肉tendon;肘子porkjoint;茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil药用);鲤鱼carp;咸猪肉bacon;金针蘑needlemushroom;扁豆lentil;槟榔areca;牛蒡greatburdock;水萝卜summerradish;竹笋bambooshoot;艾蒿Chinesemugwort;绿豆mungbean;毛豆greensoybean;瘦肉leanmeat
5、;肥肉speck;黄花菜daylily(daylilybud);豆芽菜beansprout;丝瓜towelgourd(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类(seafood):虾仁PeeledPrawns;龙虾lobster;小龙虾crayfish;蟹crab;蟹足crabclaws;小虾shrimp;对虾、大虾prawn;(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid;海参seacucumber;扇贝scallop;鲍鱼sea-earabalone;小贝肉cockles;牡蛎oyster;鱼鳞scale;海蜇jellyfish;鳖、海龟turtle;蚬、蛤clam;鲅鱼cul
6、ter;鲳鱼butterfish;虾籽shrimpegg;鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp;黄花鱼yellowcroaker调料类(seasonings):醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱
7、Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot(Springonions)姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion主食类(staplefood):三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee(ricesoup
8、)汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油(白塔油)butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)pickle馒头steamedbread饼(蛋糕)cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeg
9、gs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝birdsnest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心(中式)dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart(dryfruits)干果类:腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedf
10、ruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水类(beverage):红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda(盐)汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concen
11、tratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo爱尔啤酒(美国)aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate零食类(snack):mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea(沏茶makethetea)话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker冰淇凌
12、icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding与食品有关的词语(somewordsaboutfood):炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise(烩牛舌braisedoxtongue)烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst(形容食物变坏spoilspoilage)preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期(形容酒品好:agoodstrongbrew绝味酿)应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點:烧饼Clayovenrolls油条
13、Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类:稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面
14、类:馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类:鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup中餐:bearspaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacuc