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1、完形填空之词义辨析,英语中有很多谚语，其中也不乏一些和“水果”有关表达，今天就总结了几个和“香蕉”有关的谚语,1. banana skin,1. banana skin 这个词组原义为香蕉皮，踩到了香蕉皮上滑倒，一定是非常糗、非常丢人的事；所以后来这个词的意思就变为 “令人尴尬的错误；出洋相”。 eg. The issue was a potential banana skin for management. 这一问题可能会让管理部门出洋相。,2. go bananas,2. go bananas 我们都知道，猴子见到香蕉会很兴奋，还又叫又跳的。这个习惯用语就来自这儿，除了指猴子，后来也用来形
2、容人遇到一些事非常兴奋激动，也就是“变兴奋、变疯狂”之意。 eg. Please stop talking about that, Ill go bananas. 别再说这个了，我真的要疯了。,3. to drive (someone) bananas,3. to drive (someone) bananas 这个词组可不是像开车一样 “开”香蕉，而是 “惹怒某人，使某人疯狂”的意思。 eg. She had driven her brother bananas. 她要把她哥哥逼疯了。,4. top banana /second banana,4. top banana 领袖，领导 /sec
3、ond banana 下属 eg. Pikachu is the top banana in this big company, and my sister is his second banana now. 这家大公司的老板是皮卡丘， 我姐姐现在是他的下属。,思考：请谈谈下列完形填空考题特点？ King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 36 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 37 way
4、 to answer these questions. ( ) 36. A. questions B. help C. promise D. advice ( ) 37. A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent,思考：请谈谈下列完形填空考题特点？ King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 36 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 37 way to
5、 answer these questions. ( ) 36. A. questions B. help C. promise D. advice ( ) 37. A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent 本类题的设置特点是，各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的，但是句子出现了几种不同的含义。在做这类题时，考生要认真比较各词之间的细微差别。,【注意】 不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同义词语的用法比较，对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准，都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析，这是完形填空中的难点。 【例】 He gets on t
6、he bus at the bus stop, rides it to University Avenue, 23 , and walks to his office. A. gets on B. gets off C. gets away D. gets down,【注意】 不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同义词语的用法比较，对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准，都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析，这是完形填空中的难点。 【例】 He gets on the bus at the bus stop, rides it to University Avenue, 23 ,
7、and walks to his office. A. gets on B. gets off C. gets away D. gets down 【解析】答案：B。学生在选答时，不仅要根据语境He gets on the bus ，还要辨析get on上车, get off下车, get away离开 , get down（从） 下来，这几个近义词组的意思才能选对。在平时的学习中就注意近义词（组）的辨析，帮助在复习过程中总结积累。,常考查的词汇辨析分为以下几类： 动词辨析 名词辨析 形容词副词辨析 介词辨析 连词辨析 不定代词辨析,一、名词辨析,【练习】用tell, talk, say, s
8、peak填空。 1. Can you_ me the truth? 2. What language do you_? 3. This is what they_ yesterday. 4. Don t_ in class，please be quiet.,【练习】用tell, talk, say, speak填空。 1. Can you_ me the truth? 2. What language do you_? 3. This is what they_ yesterday. 4. Don t_ in class，please be quiet.,tell,speak,say,talk
9、,一、动词辨析 1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 (2)talk 交谈 talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 (3)say 说， 强调说的内容 say hello to sb. 向某人问好 (4)speak 说某种语言,【练习】look, look at, see, watch填空。 1. The coat_ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. 2. Please_ the bla
10、ckboard, can you_ anything? 3. She doesnt like_ TV, but she likes_ football game.,【练习】look, look at, see, watch填空。 1. The coat_ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. 2. Please_ the blackboard, can you_ anything? 3. She doesnt like_ TV, but she likes_ football game.,look,look at,see,watch,watch,2.
11、 look, look at, see, watch (1)look 看起来 look+形容词 look very beautiful 看起来非常漂亮 (2)look at 朝看，强调看的动作 Look at that photo. 看照片 (3)see 看见，强调看的结果 see a film 看电影 (4)watch 观看，尤其指看电视，看球赛，电影等 watch World Cup 看世界杯,【练习】sound, listen to, hear填空。 1. _the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I can t_ you , be
12、cause there s something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said_ interesting.,【练习】sound, listen to, hear填空。 1. _the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I can t_ you , because there s something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said_ interesting.,hear,Listen to,sound,3. sound，listen to, hear (1)so
13、und 听起来 sound+形容词 It sounds great. (2)listen to 听，强调听的动作 She is listening to music. (3)hear 听见，强调听的结果 He heard a sound.,【练习】look up, look for, find, find out填空。 1. He often takes a dictionary and_ the new words in it? 2. The little girl_ her pen everywhere but didnt_ it at last. 3. Look! Lucy is cry
14、ing over there. Let s go and_ why is she crying.,【练习】look up, look for, find, find out填空。 1. He often takes a dictionary and_ the new words in it? 2. The little girl_ her pen everywhere but didnt_ it at last. 3. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let s go and_ why is she crying.,look up,find,look for,
15、find out,4. look up, look for, find, find out (1)look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间 look it up (2)look for 寻找，强调找的动作 Im looking for my pen. (3)find 找到，强调找的结果 He can find his watch. (4)find out 发现结果，指经过努力而发现的结论 Pleas find out the answer to the question,【练习】keep, borrow, lend填空。 1. -My bike is broken, can I_ yours , Lily? -Oh, sorry, I ve _ it
