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1、时态复习专题 课时安排：四课时 第一课时：一般现在时 第二课时: 一般将来时 第三课时: 现在进行时 第四课时：一般过去时,第一课时,一般现在时,教学目标,复习一般现在时态的概念和时间状语 掌握一般现在时态的句型转换,Where are they? They are in the classroom.,What is it? It is a cat.,Is she busy? Yes, she is.,Can he dance?,Yes, he can.,Is he strong? Yes, he is.,Does he eat breakfast? yes, he does.,Is it v
2、ery hot? Yes, it is.,同学们你们还记得一般现在时态的定义吗？ 能说说你是怎么判定一般现在时态的呢？ 请大家讨论2分钟时间。之后请同学来说说你的答案。,一般现在时： 表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often, always, sometimes, usually, every day/ week/year 等 一般现在时的构成： 肯定句： 主语is/am/are其它成分. 主语(除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成分. He is an office worker. I get up at six every day
3、. 主语(第三人称单数)动词s/es 其它成分. My father usually goes to work by bus.,否定句： 主语am/is/are not其它成分. 主语(除第三人称单数) dont动词原形其它成分. They are not in the library. I dont like swimming. 主语(第三人称单数)doesnt动词原形其它成分. The old man doesnt like playing cards . 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are+主语其它成分? Do +主语(除第三人称单数) 动词原形其它成分? Is it a tall tre
4、e? Do the Greens often go swimming in summer? 主语为第三人称单数 Does+主语动词原形其它成分? Does the earth go around the sun ?,特殊疑问句： 疑问词is/am/are +主语(其它成分)？ 疑问词do +主语动词原形(其它成分)？ What time is it now? When do you usually go to bed? 主语为第三人称单数 疑问词does+主语 +动词原形（其它成分）？ Where does Jim do his homework on weekdays ?,我(I)用am,
5、你(you)用are, Is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it), 遇到复数都用are.,be 动词使用口诀,He is happy.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,He is not (isnt) happy.,Is he happy?,Yes, he is.,No, he isnt.,I am happy.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,I am not happy.,Are you happy?,Yes, I am.,No, I am not.,They are in the classroom.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,Th
6、ey are not (arent) in the classroom.,Are they in the classroom?,Yes, they are.,No, they arent.,用is、 am或 are填空 China _ a big country. We _ in the classroom. Her mother _ an English teacher. He _ a worker. He works very hard. Where _ you from? It _ a beautiful cat. They _ good friends. I _ not from Ji
7、angsu. I come from Shanghai.,is,are,am,is,are,is,is,are,get up,water the flowers,I get up at 6:35 in the morning.,She waters the flowers.,play football,watch TV,They play football in the playground.,He watches TV in the living room.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,I get up at 6:35 in the morning.,I do not (
8、dont) get up at 6:35 in the morning.,Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?,Yes, I do.,No, I dont.,They play football in the playground.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,They do not (dont) play football in the playground.,No, they dont.,Yes, they do.,Do they play football in the playground?,She waters the flo
9、wers.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,She does not (doesnt) water the flowers.,Does she water the flowers?,Yes, she does.,No, she does not (doesnt).,主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下: 一般动词在词尾加-s,如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knows, plays等. 以s, x, ch, sh, 或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如dresses, washes, catches, does等. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 先
10、变y为i,再加-es, 如fly-flies, study- studies等. 特殊变化：do-does have-has,1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home. 2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old. 3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class? 4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _. 5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese. 6. My father _ ( not
11、do ) morning exercises every day. 7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays. 8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.,用所给动词一般现在时态填空:,has,is,are,Does,study,does,dont speak,doesnt do,washes,Does,like,doesnt,第二课时,一般将来时,fly kites,tomorrow He will fly kites tomorrow.,They will play
12、basketball next Wednesday.,play basketball next Wednesday,He will fly kites tomorrow.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,No, he will not (wont).,Yes, he will.,Will he fly kites tomorrow?,He will not fly kites tomorrow.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,They will play basketball this afternoon.,No, they will not (wont).,
13、Yes, they will.,Will they play basketball next Wednesday?,They will not (wont) play basketball next Wednesday.,一般将来时 表示将来的动作、状态等。与它连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/month /year, in a few days等。 肯定句 主语+shall/will+动词原形 其它成分. 否定句 主语shall/ will +not 动词原形其它成分. 一般疑问句： Shall /will 主语 动词原形其它成分?,特殊疑问句 疑问词shall/wi
14、ll+主语动词原形其它成分? 如：What will they do next Saturday? 注：shall用于第一人称。 will用于各种人称。 口语中常用will代替shall。 shall not=shant will not=wont,一般将来时态肯定式、否定式、一般疑问句式以及肯定回答和否定回答：,另外is/am/are going to也可用于一般将来时 is/am/are going to + V(原形)表示将来的构成形式： 肯定句 主语+ is/am/are going to +动词原形 其它成分. 否定句 主语 is/am/are +not+ going to 动词原形
15、其它成分 一般疑问句： is/am/are 主语going to 动词原形其它成分?,特殊疑问句 疑问词 is/am/are +主语going to 动词原形(其它成分)? Be(am / is /are)随着主语的变化而变化。 Be (am / is /are) going to + V(原形)表示将来的用法。 1). 表示有计划、有打算将要做某事。 如： I am going to buy a watch next month . Li Lei is going to see his grandmother tomorrow.,2) go, come, leave等表示位置移动的动词用进行时表示将来。 He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下星期将去北京。 Im going to the teachers office. 我打算去老师的办公室。,用动词一般将来时态填空: 1. We _ _(hike) next Sunday. 2. I _ _(do) it tomorro
