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1、中考英语易混淆的词组辨析关于turn1,turn on打开;发动eg:Will you turn on the radio?你打开收音机好吗?2,turn off关掉,成功eg:Turn off the light before you leave.离开前请把灯关掉。3,turn up出现,露面eg:He didntturn up at the meeting yesterday. 出现;发生eg:Something unexpected has turned up.发生了没有意料到的事情。4,turn down 拒绝eg:His proposal was turned down.他的提议被拒
2、绝了。 关小eg:Dad,can you turn down the TV?Its too noisy. -OK. 爸,你能把电视声音关小一点吗-好的5,turn out 结果是;证明是eg:The party turned out to be very successful.晚会结果开得很成功。6,turn back阻止;阻挡eg:The car was turned back at the frontier.汽车在边境处被拦住了。7,turn in 交上;归还 eg:Turn in all the tools after use.全部工具用后都要归还。8,turn to 求助于;转向 eg
3、:We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。7.turn around转身 eg:Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way.转回来!你走错路了。关于get1,get up 起床eg:What time does he get up?他几点起床? 变得猛烈 eg:The wind is getting up.风越刮越大。 筹备 eg:She is getting up a performance.她正在筹备一场演出。 打扮;装饰 eg:She got herself up in a new dress.她穿上了新连衣裙。2,
4、get down 吞下eg:She couldnt get the medicine down.那药她吞不下去。 记录 eg:Please get down what he says.请把他的话记下。 使沮丧 eg:The continual wet weather is getting me down.持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧。3,get down to 开始认真对待eg:He got down to his work after the holidays.度假之后他开始专心工作。4,get off 动身eg:They got off immediately after lunch.他们吃过午
5、饭马上就动身了。 免于受罚eg:The boy got off.这孩子没有受罚。5,get on 进展eg:Everything was getting on very well.一切进行得很顺利。 出人头地eg:Hes sure to get on in the world.他一定会出人头地。 登(车);上(马)6,get back 回来;回家eg:When did you get back?你什么时候回来的? 重新上台(执政) eg:The Democrats hope to get back at the next election. 民主党希望在下次大选中重新执政。 恢复;取回 eg:
6、He got his former job back.他重获旧职。7,get round/around 逃避eg:He got round the difficulty.他避开了这一难题。 说服eg:I got round my father to lend me his car.我说服了父亲借车给我。8,get at够得着eg:I cant get at the book on the shelf.我拿不到架子上的书。 理解 eg:I cannot get at the meaning of this sentence.我不能理解这句句子的意思。 意指,暗示eg:I didnt see wh
7、at he was getting at until he said he forgot his wallet. 我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了钱夹的事。9,get out 泄漏eg:If the news gets out, therell be trouble.如果消息泄漏出去,就会有麻烦。 出版 eg:Will they get out the book?他们会出版此书吗?10,get out of 逃避eg:I couldnt get out of going to that wedding.我不能逃避出席婚礼。 弃绝eg:He got out of the bad habit.
8、他改掉了这个坏习惯。 使说出eg:The police got the truth out of him.警察迫使他说出真相。11.getto到达eg:He got to Beijing yesterday. 对.影响eg:Please turn down the radio, it getstome.12,上下车。get off下(车) get on上(车)这两个是上(下)较高的车,如bus,plane,get out of 下(车)get into上(车)这两个是上(下)较低的车,如taxi,关于take1,take off 脱下;移去eg:He took off his raincoat
9、 and took out the key.他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。 起飞eg:The plane will take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。 休假 eg:He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休假了两个星期。2,take on穿上;呈现eg:The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.这种昆虫能随环境而变色。 承担eg:He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.他不愿承担重任。3,take in 让.进入;接受eg:The
10、club took in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。 改小;改短eg:The dress needs to be taken in a bit.这衣服需要稍微改小一点 欺骗 eg:I was completely taken in by his words. 吸收eg:This article is too difficult to take in4,take down 写下;记下eg:He took down her speech. 他记下了她的演说。 (使)病倒 eg:She was taken down with fever.她发烧病倒
11、了。5,take from 减少;降低 eg:The slight damage did not take from the engines power.那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。6,take out 取出eg:The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。 扣除;除去 eg:The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.火车费已从他工资中扣除。 带.出去7,take care小心;注意8,take away 带走,拿走eg:Who took away my pen
12、?谁拿走了我的钢笔?9,take up 开始从事 eg:When did he take up football?他是什么时候开始踢足球的? 占用;化去 eg:The work took up all his time.那工作花费了他所有的时间。10,take for 认为 eg:Why does she take me for a fool?她为什么把我当作傻子看待?11,take after(与look like的区别)1. take after意为“长得像,行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈,可解释为be similar to。如:Mary really takes after her
13、 mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。2. look like可以用于所有场合,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像。如:The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。The photo doesnt look like her at all.那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。关于give1,give out分发 eg:He gave out books.他分发书本。 用尽 eg:Our food supply has given out.我们的食物耗尽了。 公布 eg:The news was given out that the king had died.国王的死讯已经公布。2,give away 赠送;分发 eg:She gave away all her money to the poor.她把