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1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia亚洲的沙尘暴,Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia亚洲的沙尘暴,1_(n.)战役;活动 2_(n.)进程;过程 3_(n.)公民;市民 4_(n.)大气;大气层,campaign,process,citizen,atmosphere,5_(v.)重新利用;再循环 6_(n.)力量;力气 7_(n.)根据;证明 8_(adj.)主要的;多数的 9urgent(adj.)_,紧急的,recycle,strength,evidence,major,10pollute(vt.)_ 11complain(vi.)_ 12scary(
2、adj.)_ 13protection(n.)_,保护,污染,抱怨;发牢骚,恐怖的;吓人的,14_your health,were very_about your illness though you always say theres no cause for _.(concern),concern,Concerning,concerned,15An unhappy home _can affect a childs behaviour,so we should pay attention to_problems. (environment),environmental,environmen
3、t,1_ 砍倒;砍伐 2_ 挖出;掘出;开垦 3_突然遭遇(风暴等) 4_ 一个接一个地,one after another,cut down,dig up,be/get caught in,5_ 对有影响 6_ 吸收;接纳;收留 7_ 放出;发出;宣称;公布 8_ 为担心,have a(n)effect on,take in,give out,be concerned about,9_ 不得不;不能不 10_ 简言之;概括地讲 11_ 拿走;拆去;解除 12_ 浏览,cant help but,in a nutshel,take away,look through,1动词不定式作主语 “_
4、(遭遇沙尘暴) was a terrible experience,” he said.,To have been caught in a sandstorm,2make宾语宾语补足语(it作形式宾语) The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust_(降低了能见度),makes it difficult to see,3动词不定式作目的状语 _ (为了阻止它逼近),the government is planting trees.,To prevent it
5、coming nearer,4cant help but 不得不做 I_(不得不感到)very concerned. 5if形容词/副词 The garbage is then taken away and,_(如果可能的话),recycled.,cant help but feel,if possible,6get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 The “Green” movement tries to_(让政府认真思考)the environment and how to look after it.,get governments to think seriously abou
6、t,动词不定式 1(2011高考重庆卷)More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced_ peoples concern over food safety.,Ato raise Braising Cto have raised Dhaving raised 解析:选A。句意:根据政府官员的说法,将创作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。根据句意可知本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语,故排除B、D两项,,因为这两项不能用作目的状语;尽管C项也为不定式,但不定式的完成式也不能作目的状语,也被排除。,2(2011
7、高考天津卷)Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. Ato carry Bcarrying Cto be carried Dbeing carried,解析:选A。句意:乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.(被允许做某事)的用法。动词不定式在permit sb.to do中作宾语补足语,但在be permitted to do中作主语补足语。可排除B、D选项。to carry是动词,不定式一般式的主动形式,而to b
8、e carried则是动词不定式一般式的被动形式。根据passengers与carry之间的主动关系可确定选A项。,3(2011高考浙江卷)If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. Abeing cheered Bbe cheered Cto be cheered Dwere cheered,解析:选C。分析句式结构可知,_ by their enthusiastic supporters在句中作伴随状语,空格后的by提
9、示cheer与the team之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且事情还没有发生,所以用动词不定式的被动语态形式。句意:如果他们今晚赢得了决赛,,这个队就会全城游行,接受热情支持者们的喝彩。,1strength n力量,力气,体力;意志力;坚强;长处 (教材P32)The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing,,but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. 中央气象站能在沙尘暴到达
10、北京前几个周进行预报,但风大得有时让人们吃惊。,归纳拓展 (2)strengthen v. 加强,She didnt have the strength to walk any further. 她再也没有力气继续走下去了。 (2011高考浙江卷)A good organizer should be able to play to individuals strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses.一个好的组织者应能,够发挥个人的长处,并帮助他们克服自己的短处。 At present the government is taking so
11、me measures to strengthen the economy. 目前政府正在采取措施以改善经济。,辨析strength,force,power,energy,He pushed against the rock with all his strength. 他用尽全力推那块石头。 Shes always full of energy. 她总是充满活力。,The rioters were taken away by force. 暴徒被武力消除了。 The party came to power at the last election. 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的,2 co
12、ncerned adj.关心的;担心的;有关的(不修饰名词) (教材P36)I cant help but feel very concerned. 我禁不住感到很担心。,拓展训练 be concerned about/for 关心;挂念 be concerned with 与有关;关心 be concerned in 牵涉到;与有关 be concerned that 担心,as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 concern n. 担心(的事) vt. 使关心;使担忧;牵涉 concerning prep. 关于,(2011高考重庆卷)Thats a shame, b
13、ecause matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.这是个耻辱,因为和地球健康相关的事情都很重要,不能等闲视之。,The police said they were very concerned about/for the boys safety.警察说他们很担心男孩的安全。 More and more parents begin to concern about the safety of the school bus.更多的家长开始关注校车安全。,I w
14、as concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. 我担忧的是他可能没有钱并且买不起吃的东西。,3 complain vt.投诉,控告 (教材P36)He does nothing but complain. 他只是不停地埋怨。,归纳拓展,(2010高考天津卷)I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough childfree time to work.我感到尴尬的是我抱怨没有足够的摆脱孩子工作的时间。,(朗文P373)People complain that they dont get enough information.人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。 If you want to make a complaint about that