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1、letters and calls, and do practical things for the masses combine good, effective through reaching people at the service of the last mile. Third, foster the development of new energy, new General Secretary XI stressed development of innovation forest restructuring, revitalization of the old industri
2、al bases in Northeast China is the States major strategy, Central has issued comprehensive opinions of revitalizing Northeast China and other old industrial bases, the CPC Central Committee on revitalization in Northeast China were . Vigorous determination does not waver, the work does not slacken o
3、ff. Be firm with in the development has more to do with hard, and not muddle along, passive inaction. To rely on their own efforts, cant wait, cant wait, stand still. This not only provides new opportunities for development in our region, and gave us new requirements. We must seize the opportunity,
4、full use of national policy, has to be more complicated, to start and target, give full play to the initiative of leading cadres at all levels, active, active, focusing on building new momentum for development, accelerating transformation of forest development. To implement the new development philo
5、sophy. Philosophy is the action guide, new ideas and new developments. Carrying out innovation, coordination and development of green, open, shared ideas, must be measurable, direct action with new development concepts, training cadres. In a new development concept as a yardstick. Established in lin
6、e with the new concept of evaluation system and evaluation criterion, embodies the new development policy, organization, mandate implementation, always measured by the new development philosophy, continuous correction of forest transition course. In a new development concept for the path command. As
7、 part of the implementation of the new development philosophy followed and action guidelines, firmly adjusted, corrected and reject unsuitable, inappropriate and even against the new development ideas, behaviors and practices, more pragmatic approach based on a broad vision, and creatively carry out
8、 ecological construction, industrial development, improving peoples livelihood, such as the work to ensure that new development ideas take root in forest areas. In a new development concept for weapon training cadre. Education leaders in the new, nothing two articles, enhancing vitality and power. C
9、ombined development six big industry, and implementation three big engineering, and create two big environment, strengthening on new development, and new economy concept of learning, and grasp and using, real put thought and action unified to new development concept up, at with new development conce
10、pt armed himself, and guide practice, effective do advocate innovation, and focused on coordination, and advocate green, and thick plant open, and advance shared. Second, we must rely on Science and technology affects. Technical innovation is the promotion of economic transformation and upgrading, q
11、uality and efficiency first power.全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试管理经济学试题课程代码:02628一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.可用于企业决策的基础是( )A.会计利润B.经济利润C.正常利润D.最大利润2.某机器原来生产产品A，利润为500元，现在改生产产品B，所花材料费为800元，则生产产品B的机会成本为( )A.300元B.500元C.800元D.1 300元3.一种产品价格的大幅度提高，导致另一种产品需求量的减少，
12、这两种产品属于( )A.低档品B.互补品C.替代品D.独立品4.不影响供给量的因素是( )A.产品价格B.产品成本C.生产者对未来价格的预期D.消费者对未来价格的预期5.下列价格变动中，能使销售收入增加的变动是( )A.当需求是弹性时，价格下降B.当需求是弹性时，价格上升C.当需求是单元弹性，价格下降D.当需求是非弹性时，价格下降6.提价1倍后，对需求量不会有很大影响的商品是( )A.液晶彩电B.高级手表C.大米D.高档服装7.在管理经济学中，短期成本和长期成本的区别在于( )A.前者是短期(5年以下)计划中用的成本，后者是长期(5年以上)计划中用的成本B.前者是当前的成本，后者是将来的成本C
13、.前者在成本组成中，有些成本是固定的，后者的所有成本都是可以变动的D.前者是指经营费用，后者是指投资费用8.等产量曲线( )A.说明了为生产一个给定的产出量而可能的各种投入要素的组合B.除非得到所有要素的价格，否则不能划出该曲线C.表明了投入与产出的关系D.表示了无论投入数量怎样变化，产出量都是一定的9.当市场价格等于平均成本时，称为盈亏平衡点，此时企业( )A.会计利润为零B.获得正常利润C.经济利润小于零D.退出该行业10.卡特尔是寡头垄断厂商之间的一个协议，以便它们( )A.集体增加产量，降低价格B.对同一种产品向不同的消费者索取不同的价格C.协调它们的决策，使联合利润最大化D.对不同产
14、品向同类消费者索取相同的价格11.下面哪一条不是差别定价的必要条件?( )A.企业对价格要有一定控制能力B.不同市场的边际收入必须不同C.企业的市场必须是被分割的D.不同市场的价格弹性不同12.资本的债务成本等于( )A.企业的债券或借款的税后利率B.企业的债券或借款的税前利率C.企业债券的发行费用D.B和C之和13.假如有一个投资方案，按10%的贴现率计算净现值为100 000元，那么，这个投资方案的内部回报率一定( )A.大于0B.小于0C.大于10%D.小于10%14.如果决策有多个结果，但这些结果的概率无法知道，这种条件下的决策叫做( )A.确定条件下的决策B.不确定条件下的决策C.有
15、风险条件下的决策D.无风险条件下的决策15.在评价投资方案时，各种可能结果的概率分布的标准差与期望值之间的比率称为( )A.方差B.风险补偿率C.标准差系数D.变差系数二、名词解释题(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)16.货币的时间价值17.影子价格18.变动成本19.完全垄断20.企业兼并三、简答题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)21.需求曲线有什么共同的规律?请解释之。22.促使规模收益递增的因素有哪些?23.以成本为基础定价有哪几种方法?24.降低风险的途径主要有哪些?四、计算题(本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分)写出下列每小题的计算过程，否则只给结果分。25.一名本科毕业生打算放弃年薪为30 000元的工作机会自己开办商店。为此，他将投资50 000元，这笔钱原来一直存在银行，年利率为7%。他还计划把自己的两间房屋用于开店，这两间房原来是租给别人的，租金为每月1 50
