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1、D,1-17,1. damage v. T损害，毁坏 n. U损害，损坏，损失,【练习】 完成句子 这次地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。 The earthquake _. 火灾造成房屋严重损毁。 The fire _ the houses. 洪水使这个村子受到了严重破坏。 The village _ the flood.,【答案】 damaged several buildings caused a lot of damage to suffered serious damage from,2. danger n. U危险反safety,【练习】 用dangerous, in danger填空 T
2、hat dog is ill and _. That dog is _； it may bite.,【答案】 in danger dangerous,3. deal vI处理，应付 n. U量，数量 C交易,【练习】完成句子/单项选择 这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, well have many difficulties _. 他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _.,他很难打交道。 He is _. We all know that, _， the si
3、tuation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with,【解析】 to deal with dealing with folk music hard/difficult to deal with B 本题考查省略句和非谓语动词的否定。B项等于if it is not carefully dealt with。,【练习】 完成句子 我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。
4、 We dont know _ to do with the waste materials. We dont know _ to deal with the waste materials. 对付小偷最好的办法是什么？ Whats the best way of _ thieves?,【解析】 what; how dealing with,【练习】完成句子/改错/单项选择 雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 _ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. 每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 _ money is spent on tobacco every
5、 year. 改错 Many a boy learn to swim before he can read._, Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is? Sure. _ people get _ information from it every day. A. A large number of; plenty of B. The number of; a lot of C. Lots of; a lot D. Many a; a great deal of,【解析】 Great quantities of A la
6、rge amount of/A great deal of/A large sum of 把learn改为learns。 A people为集合名词，形单意复，用a large number of或lots of修饰均可；information为不可数名词，用plenty of，a lot of或a great deal of修饰均可。,4. debate vI/T辩论，争论，讨论 nC/U辩论，讨论,【练习】 完成句子 学生们和老师正在辩论什么？ What _ the teacher? 针对水价上升问题展开了激烈的争论。 There is _ the prices of water prob
7、lems.,【答案】 are the students debating (about) with a warm debate about,5. decide v. I决定 T决定；下决心 T断定同conclude,【练习】完成句子 我还没有决定好题目。 I havent _ a topic yet. 她决定立刻动身。 She decided _ at once.,她还没有决定什么时候动身。 She has not decided _. 他决定不了下一步该做些什么。 He could not decide _. 还没决定谁去参加会议。 _ will go to the meeting.,【答案
8、】 decided on to start when to start what he should do next It has not been decided who,6. declare v. T宣布，宣告 T断言，声称,【练习】完成句子 他们宣布他为获胜者。 They declared that _. They declared _. 他们声明赞成我们的建议。 They declared _ our proposal.,【答案】 he was the winner; him (to be) the winner for,7. decline v. I/T 婉拒，谢绝(邀请、提议等)反
9、accept I下降，减少同decrease; 反increase I衰退，衰落 n. (用单数，加a)下降，减少 用单数衰退，衰落,【练习】完成句子 上个月失业率降至4%。 Unemployment _ 4 per cent last month.,她说身体不舒服，婉拒了与她朋友共进午餐。 She declined _ with her friends, saying that she wasnt feeling well. 学生素质有所降低。 There is _ in the quality of students.,【解析】 declined to to have lunch a de
10、cline,【练习】 单项选择 According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(2012浙江) A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline,【解析】 D 句意：根据科学家研究，我们的智能在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始衰退(decline)。differ 不同； shrink 缩水；fail 失败、衰竭，均不符合语境。,8. defeat v. T 击败，战胜同beat; 反
11、win T使失败，挫败，难倒 nC失败同failure,【练习】完成句子/英译汉 我们以2比1击败了他们。 We _ 21. 这次考试完全把我难倒了。 The exam completely _. Our team suffered another defeat. _,【答案】 defeated them by defeated me 我们队再次被击败。,【练习】 判断下列句子正误，并将错句更正 我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。 We beat their team by ten points. _ 我们队赢了他们队。 We won their team. _,【答案】 won改为beat或de
12、feated。,9. defend v. T防卫，保卫，保护同guardT辩解；(法律)辩护,【练习】完成句子/单项选择 他为保卫自己的国家献出了生命。 He lost his life _. 他保护她免遭危险。 He defended _.,他总是喜欢为自己辩解。 He always likes _. 他对抢劫进行了自卫。 He _ against robbery.,【答案】 to defend his country her from danger defending himself defended himself,【练习】 用defend, guard, protect, preserve的适当形式填空 These rare birds are a _ species (物种) by special laws. The player was _ closely by her opponent (对手). We shall _ our country, whatever the cost may be. I think these interesting old customs should be _.,【答案】 protected guarded
