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1、 七年级英语上册讲义【本讲教育信息】Unit 1 My names Gina（一）语言功能 Introduce yourself; Greet people; Ask for and give telephone numbers 介绍自己；问候他人；询问和给出电话号码（二）目标语言 1. Whats your/her/his name? My/Her/His name is 2. Im 3. Nice to meet you.4. Whats your/her/his telephone number? Its 5. Whats your family/last name?（三）重点单词和词组
2、 1. my 我的 是形容词性的物主代词。不能单独使用，后加名词。 My name is Amy. your 你的，你们的 You are a boy, your name is John. his 他的 That isnt his clock. her 她的 Her name is Gina. 2. nice 好的 ；令人愉快的 好心的Thats a nice bag. 那是一个漂亮的书包。Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。My English teacher is nice. 我的英语老师人很好。3. look 看；望；看起来 Look！That apple is big.
3、是不及物动词，看某物时，要用look at sth.Look at the picture. Its nice.4. telephone n. 电话，电话机 telephone number 电话号码Is this your telephone? 这是你的电话吗？There is a telephone for you. 有你的电话。v. 打电话I know your telephone number. I can telephone you. 我知道你的电话号码，我会给你打电话。5. answer v. 回答；答复 answer the question 回答问题 Look the ID c
4、ard and answer the question. 看着身份证，回答问题。Answer the telephone, please. 请接电话。n. 回答；答复； 答案 the answer toI know the answer to the question. 我知道问题的答案。6. first第一的 反义词： last 最后的； 上一个的 Last Sunday 上个星期日first name 名字 last name 姓 7. family 家；家庭 family name=last name 复数families它作为一个单位或整体时，用单数动词；作为家庭成员的若干个体时，用复
5、数动词。I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。My family are all very tall. 我的家人都很高。（四）重点句型和重要表达法 1. what 引导的特殊疑问句英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句。如Whats your name? How are you? 其中 what , how 叫特殊疑问词，以特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句。以Whats开头的疑问句，是口语中常见句型。询问姓名Whats your name? My name is Gina.询问是什么东西Whats this in English? Its a clock.询问颜色What
6、 color is her jacket? Its black.询问号码What is your telephone number? My telephone number is 3424678802. Whats your name？此句是询问对方姓名的一种日常用语。多用于长者对年轻人、上级对下级、老师对学生、同学、同事或平辈之间。回答 My name is My names I am Im更为礼貌的询问别人姓名的表达法May I know your name, please?May I ask your name, please?Could you tell me your name?3.
7、 真诚问候 Good morning！早上好！ Good afternoon！下午好！ Good evening！ 晚上好！ Hello, Bob！ 你好, Bob！ Hi, Frank！你好, Frank！是英语中使用频率较高的日常用语。是朋友及熟人间常用的打招呼的方式。 How are you? 你好吗？英美人见面打招呼的问候语。询问对方的身体健康情况。多用于熟人和朋友间的问候。答语Im fine, Thank you. Fine, thanks.反问对方 How about you? And you ？ Nice to meet you. 认识你很高兴。初次见面相互询问或经介绍与人相识后
8、的问候语 答语 Nice to meet you, too. How do you do? 你好用于初次见面，是非常正式的打招呼用语。答语 How do you do?4. 英文姓名和中文姓名的表达方法 英美的姓名构成顺序是名字在前，姓氏在后，这与中国人的姓名顺序相反。Jim GreenLi Qiang Wang Xiaoming Ouyang Xiadan（五）语法要点 1. be 的用法 am ,is, are 是动词的一般现在时的形式，汉语的意思为“是” am的主语搭档只有I I am Jim.is的主语搭档是单数的可数名词和不可数名词 The clock is green. 还可和人称
9、代词he, she ,it 搭配 She is Mary.are的主语搭档是复数或表示复数的词 Jack and Nick are good friends. 还可和人称代词they , we, you 搭配 How are you? 试一试1）I_ Jack Smith.2）His name _ Liu Xiang.3）Her QQ number _ 27073616.4）Mary and I_ nine.5）How _ your teacher today? -She_ fine.6）You _ not Mr Wu.2. be与其他词的缩写be 动词在某些名词、代词和极少数副词之后可用缩略
10、形式I am Im what is whats my name is my namesis not isnt are not arent where is wheres they are theyre不能缩写的情况：this is am not those are these are 在一般疑问句的简略答语中，肯定回答时，代词不能与 am, is, are缩写.Is this a bus? Yes, it is.试一试 1）I am a girl.2）My name is John.3）What is this in English?4）You are an English teacher.【
11、本讲教育信息】Unit 2 This is my sister.二. 语言功能Introduce people Identify people 介绍他人，确认人物三. 目标语言 1. This/That is my sister. 2. These/Those are his brothers. 3. Is she/he her friend? Yes, she/he is. No, she/he isnt. 4. Are these/those your cousins？ Yes, they are. No, they arent.四. 重点单词和词组 1. friend 朋友 友人This
12、 is my friend. 这是我的朋友。We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。make friends with 与交朋友Paul is nice and I want to make friends with him. 保罗人很好，我想和他交朋友。friendship 友谊 friendly 友好的2. parent 父亲或母亲 father or mother parents 父母双亲 father and motherThese are my parents. I love them. 这是我的双亲，我爱他们。grandparent 祖父或祖母 外祖父或外祖母 gr
13、andparents 祖父母 外祖父母3. uncle 父辈中除父亲以外的所有男性亲属 aunt 长辈中除母亲以外的所有女性亲属 cousin 堂（表）兄弟 堂（表）姐妹 Anna is my cousin, she is my aunts daughter. 安娜是我的表妹，她是我姑姑的女儿。4. grandmother grandfather mother father sister brother aunt uncle daughter son 对应词5. family family tree 家谱family 意为家人或家庭 侧重指成员或家中人口My family are all ta
14、ll. 我的家人都很高。I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家。 home 家 侧重指全家人共同居住的地方。My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 house 住房，房子 侧重指房屋的建筑物。I have a new house. 我有一处新房子。6. thanks for为某事向某人表示感谢 thanks for sth. thanks for doing sth. Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 thank you for sth. thank you for doing sth. Thank you for your help. Thank you for helping me.7. the photo of your fam
