人教版七年级英语 语法 总结

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1、七年级语法总复习,A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail. 一只老虎将领带系紧,清洁它的尾巴。,I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasnt the thought I thought I thought. If the thought,I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldnt have thought so much.,我有一种想法,,但是我的这种想法不是我曾经想到的那种想法。,如果这

2、种想法是我曾经想到的想法,,我就不会想那么多了。,I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasnt the thought I thought I thought. If the thought,I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldnt have thought so much.,我有一种想法,,但是我的这种想法不是我曾经想到的那种想法。,如果这种想法是我曾经想到的想法,,我就不会想那么多了。,I thought a thought. But the tho

3、ught I thought wasnt the thought I thought I thought. If the thought,I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldnt have thought so much.,我有一种想法,,但是我的这种想法不是我曾经想到的那种想法。,如果这种想法是我曾经想到的想法,,我就不会想那么多了。,我有一种想法,但是我的这种想法不是我曾经想到的那种想法。如果这种想法是我曾经想到的想法,我就不会想那么多了。 I thought a thought. But the thoug

4、ht wasnt the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldnt have thought so much.,while we were walking, we were watching window washers wash washingtons windows with warm washing water. 当我们走路时,我们看着清洁窗户的人用暖水清洗华盛顿的窗户,1、目前所学的动词的形式有4 种: 动词原形;如:

5、do;have;like 动词的单三式(常在动词原形后加s);如:get-gets 动词不定式(to+动词原形);如:meet-to meet 动词ing式(动词原形后加ing)如:look-looking,2、表示征求意见或建议邀请的礼貌用语,Would you like +to+动词原形? (你想要吗?) How about+动词ing ? (怎么样?好不好?) What about +动词ing? (怎么样?好不好?),Why not +动词原形? (为什么不呢?) Why dont you +动词原形 ? (你为什么不呢?) Lets +动词原形.(让我们吧。),表示同意、答应:,Ye

6、s,Id like to./Oh,Id love to. All right/OK. Great! Sure.,Good idea! Thanks.Ill be glad to Thanks.That would be very nice. Id like that.,表示不同意、拒绝: No,thanks.Sorry,I cant. Id like to.But Im afraid I cant /I have no time.,3、目前学过的情态动词有can, may, could,would和will等五个。,学好情态动词必须把握三个用法: 后必须跟动词原形 ; 没有三单式(其后不能加s

7、); 可以把情态动词提到句首构成疑问句;可以在情态动词后面加上not构成否定句,4、目前学过的后跟动词不定式(to+动词原形)的有: would like to+动词原形(想要做某事); want to+动词原形(想要做某事);,forget to+动词原形(忘记要做某事); like to +动词原形(喜欢做某事) love to +动词原形(喜欢做某事),ask sb. to +动词原形. tell sb. to +动词原形.,would like sb. to +动词原形. want sb. to +动词原形.(想叫某人做某事) have to +动词原形(必须/不得不做某事) Nice

8、/Glad/happy to +动词原形(很高兴做某事),如:Nice to meet you. Im glad to be here.,5、目前学过的后跟动词原形的有: 情态动词:can, may,could,would,will后 助动词do,dont,does,doesnt后 (does,doesnt一出现,三单式要滚蛋); 动词please(请)后:如:Please tell him about the picnic. 短语Why not/Why dont you后; 动词let 后;如:Let Jane help you. Lets go home.,动词help后,也可带to; 如

9、:Lets help Maria (to) carry water. 祈使句以动词原形开头, 如:Have a seat , please.请坐下。,6、目前学过的后跟动词ing的有: Be动词后的动词;如: Are you kidding? Im just looking. This is Michael speaking. 所有的介词后;已学过的介词有:at, for,about,in,on,from,of,to,with,after等。,What about +动词ing? What about flying a kite with me ?,Its time for going hom

10、e =Its time to go home. Thank you for helping me =Thank you for your help. go +动词inggo fishing去钓鱼; go shopping去购物 do some shopping购物 like/love +动词ing (喜欢做某事),7、有单复数变化的词 名词 (1) 名词单数变复数的方法 1)大部分在词尾加s.如:dog-dogs 2)以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的es. 如: class-classes bus-buses glass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches

11、(手表) fish-fishes 3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的,变y为i,加es. baby-babies(婴儿) family-families(家庭),注意:boy -boys play-plays toy-toys way-ways,4)以 f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为v,加es. half-halves(一半) knife-knives(小刀) yourself(你自己)-yourselves(你们自己),(2) 特殊变化的词 1) a 变e: manmen(男子) womanwomen(女子) snowman-snowmen(雪人) Englishman- Englishmen

12、(英国人) 2) o变e: foot-feet(脚) tooth-teeth(牙齿) 3) 单复数同形: Chinese-Chinese(中国人) fish-fish(鱼) yuan-yuan(人民币元),6)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数 例如:people(人们) police(警察们)本身就是复数,family指“全家人”时,本身也是复数,它们都不能加s. 如: The Chinese people are very kind. 中国人民都 很友好。 Kangkangs family are all tall and thin. 康康全家人都又高又瘦。,4) mousemice (

13、老鼠) childchildren(儿童) 5)合成词中一般变后面的词: apple tree-apple trees(苹果树) 但下列需前后都变: man teacher-men teachers woman doctor-women doctors,be动词: 单数am, is; 复数are 行为动词:复数:动词原形 单数:在行为动词后加s或es(即动词的三单式)。 如:Maria likes milk.(likes是三单式,为单数) Maria and Jane like milk.(like是动词原形,为复数),本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _ ( have ) a soc

14、cer ball . 2、She _ ( have ) two ping-pong balls . 3、He _ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We _ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom _ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter _ ( like ) apples . 7、His friend_ (know) English . 8、The girl _ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The boy often _ (watch) TV . 10、Her uncle _ (

15、 go ) home on foot,plays,has,have,speak,calls,likes,knows,studies,watches,goes,(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely.,am,is,am,is,are,are,is,is,is,is,指示代词 单数:this这个 that那个 复数:these这些 those那些,指示代词 this, that, these, those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答: Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . /No , it isnt .简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替 (2)、Are these / th

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