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1、精诚凝聚 =_= 成就梦想 高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 1知识详解1.absencenU缺乏，不存在，缺席(回归课本P8)Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。11【归纳总结】【例句探源】The absence of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.因为缺乏空气和水，所以(人们)在月球上居住是不可能的。Howeve
2、r，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。Every time after a long absence from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。In his absence I looked to see w
3、hat was on his desk.他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。【即境活用】1(江苏启东中学)There being no witness on the spot，the police were delayed by the _ of information about the crime.AanalysisBdisappearanceCabsence Dconsideration解析：选C。考查名词。句意：因为缺乏证人，警方因信息不足而耽搁破案。2.完成句子_，Mr.Li is in charge.经理不在时，一切由李先生负责。答案：In the absence of the m
4、anager2.apologyn道歉，致歉(回归课本P8)“Oh，sorry，”said Esther without any apology.“噢，对不起，”埃斯特毫无歉意地说。【归纳总结】【例句探源】(朗文P70)I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter.未能及时复信，我必须向你道歉。The worker said that the boss must make an apology to him for the dirty words.那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。(牛津P78)We should lik
5、e to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。【即境活用】3.On yesterdays interview，he didnt make a(n) _ at all；whats the matter with him?Aapology BappearanceCdifference Dchange解析：选B。make an apology道歉；make an appearance露面，在场；make a difference有影响，使不相同；make a change有所改动。句意：在昨天的面试里，
6、他根本没露面，他是怎么了？4The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.Amade BsaidCput Dpassed解析：选A。考查固定搭配。make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而向某人表示歉意。3.purposen目的；意图(回归课本P13)Whats the purpose of your visit to London?你到伦敦的目的是什么？【归纳总结】【例句探源】(牛津P1609)The purpose of the bo
7、ok is to provide a complete guide to the university.这本书旨在全面介绍这所大学。Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family，or for business purposes?你到伦敦来的目的是为了要看望家人还是为了公事？I havent got a pen，but a pencil will answer/serve the same purpose.我没带钢笔，不过铅笔也能起到一样的作用。He stepped me on my foot on purpose，kn
8、owing it would annoy me.他故意踩了我的脚，知道这会激怒我。【即境活用】5.Forgive him，please.I dont think he broke your ruler _.Awith care Bon purposeCfor fun Dwith aim解析：选B。句意：请原谅他吧，我觉得他不是故意弄坏了你的尺子。on purpose“故意地”。6(湖北武汉调研)After the talk both sides got what they had wanted.It was a win-win _.Aguidance BtournamentCsituation
9、 Dpurpose解析：选C。考查名词辨析。It was a win-win situation表示“这是个双赢的局势。”guidance“指导”；tournament“比赛”；purpose“目的”。4.imaginevt.& vi.想象(回归课本P13)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两
10、个陌生人开始互相交谈。【归纳总结】【例句探源】I cant imagine your working with such a boring man for as long as five years.我很难想象你能与那样一个无聊的人一起工作了五年。(朗文P1033)I never knew my grandmother，but I always imagine her as a kind，gentle person.我从未见过祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。(朗文P1033)You cant imagine what a terrible week we had.你简直想象不
11、出我们经历了多么可怕的一个星期。In industry there is a view that Dongyirisheng design is always“beyond imagination”工业界有一种说法，东易日盛的设计一直都“超乎想象”。【即境活用】7It is difficult to imagine him _ the unfair decision without any consideration.Ato accept BacceptCaccepting Daccepted解析：选C。imagine后面要接动名词的复合结构作宾语，即：imagine sb.doing sth
12、.。8.What difficulty do you imagine _ had to get the title of Miss Chinese International ?Ashe has Bhas sheChaving Dher having解析：选A。句意是：你能想象到她赢得华裔小姐称号所受到的磨难吗？这句话用的是“疑问词do you imagine陈述句”语序。5.in addition除此之外，另外(回归课本P3)In addition，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave.另外，
13、你要了解你应该呆多久和应该什么时候离开。【归纳总结】【例句探源】In addition to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.除了名单上的名字之外，还有6个申请人。(朗文P21)The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and，in addition，there are several self-catering apartments.旅馆本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。【即境活用】9.The visiting Americans are also
14、interested in Chinese food _ Chinese culture.Ain addition BexceptCin addition to Dexcept for解析：选C。句意为：来访的美国人除了对中国文化感兴趣，他们还对中国食物感兴趣。通过also一词可知，句中有“除之外还有”之意，且Chinese culture作宾语，排除A、B、D。except for表示“先从整体上来说，然后再指出其中的一两点毛病来”。10_ mountains of homework，students today are busy with all kinds of activities.AIn addition to BIn spite ofCAs long as DInstead of解析：选A。句意是：当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外，还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。此处要用In addition to表示“除之外还有”。6.leave out遗漏；漏掉；省略；忽略(回归课本P10)Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意一下某些词在非正式交际语中是如何被省略的。【归纳总结】【例句探源】You can leave out the parts of the st
