备战2013高考英语6年高考母题精解精析专题08动词的时态和语态

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1、【2012高考试题】【2012江西卷】26-Look! Somebody the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDhad cleaned【2012湖南卷】33. - I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? - Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont playB. wasnt playingC. havent p

2、layedD. hadnt played【2012湖南卷】27. The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming【2012湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing【2012湖南卷】22. Dont worrry. Th

3、e hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【2012重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【答案】B【考点定位】动词

4、的时态【解析】分析题干语境可知,食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语,不能使用被动形式,由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态,可以表示将来,符合题意。因此,正确答案为B选项。【2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take【2012辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few

5、 dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid【答案】A【考点定位】动词时态和语态【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,且I与pay之间是动宾关系,所以选A。【2012辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 【2012辽宁卷】31. I feel so excited

6、! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown【2012四川卷】9.Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering【答案】 D 【考点定位】本题考查动词时态。【解析】句意为:“你听懂我所说的了吗?”“对不起。我刚刚在回

7、短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知,回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点,即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作,故选过去进行时态D。【2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt【2012陕西卷】24.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im so

8、rry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【2012北京卷】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 【2012北京卷】30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had deve

9、loped B. was developingC. would develop D. developed【答案】 D【考点定位】考查动词时态。【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的动作,强调状态,用一般过去式。【2012全国II】18. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told【2012全国II】14. -Did you ask Sophia for help?-I _ need to I m

10、anaged perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词时态。【解析】句意:-(过去)你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗?-我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。【2012天津卷】The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer.【A】A. travelled B. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel【2012天津卷】The le

11、tters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later.【A】A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put【2012全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D. had swum【2012全国新课程】23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny

12、used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed【2012山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【2012山东卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had s

13、tarted B. has started C. started D. starts 【2012福建卷】24. 一 When did the computer crash?一 This morning, while Ithe reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sorting D. had sorted【2012浙江卷】16. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected.A.

14、has come up B. was coming up C. had come upD. would come up【答案】A【考点定位】动词时态现在完成时【解析】 根据句意:-艾琳,你要和我们一起去吗?-我想去,但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止,且对现在造成了一定的影响,符合语境,故答案选,过去进行时,表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态;,过去完成时表示过去的过去;,过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情,均不符合语境,故排除。【2012浙江卷】13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010

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