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1、 Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble五十便士的麻烦Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Did George get anything for his fifty pence? What? Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and ants are al
2、ways a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. Only very thrifty（节俭的） children manage to fill up a money box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice
3、big bar of chocolate. 1. Children always appreciate small gifts of money. = Children always appreciate pocket money as small gifts.孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱gift 1)礼物 make sb. a gift of sth.eg. I was made a gift of a new dress on my birthday.2)a natural ability or talent 天赋Eg. She has a gift for music.A gifted m
4、an(=a talented man)2. Mum or dad, of course, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income.provide a regular supply of. 定期地提供(夸张手法)provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物eg.The villagers provided a regular supply of food for the soldiers.
5、= The villagers provided the soldiers with a regular supply of food small gifts of money, pocket money, extra income 都表示零花钱。作者在两段话里三处用了零花钱, 是为了让读者能够抓住主 写作时要避免使用相同的词汇。regular: adj.有规律的；定期的eg.a regular customer（常客）; a regular army/troop（正规军）source n.来源 the source of happiness幸福的来源比较resources 资源 natura
6、l resources 自然资源extra- (outside an area) 前缀eg. extramarital 有外遇的 extracurricular 课外的 curricular 课程extracurricular activities 课外活动3. With some children, small sums go a long way.此句暗含：with other children, small sums cant go a long way.1) go a long way 维持很久Eg.A little money will go a long way with a fr
7、ugal child.对于一个节俭的孩子来说，少量的钱可以维持很长时间go a long way towards (doing) sth. 对.大有帮助- This will go a long way towards overcoming（vt.战胜, 克服） the difficulty.go ones own way 走自己的路2)介词with和for的区别：For(介词)：关于, 对于.来说, 考虑到.的事实Eg. The weather is quite warm for November.对十一月来说天气相当暖和With(介词)：在某一方面 (多用于二者的比较)Eg. With s
8、ome people, pleasure is more important than work.对于一些人来说，娱乐比工作更重要4. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes（在存钱罐里叮当响好几个月）.1) pence 便士（penny, pennies都是pence的复数：）a fifty pence 一个五十便士的硬币（强调价值的复数）fifty pennies 五十个一便士的硬币(强调数量的复数)2) exchange sth. for 换
9、取, 用前者来交换后者Eg. The little boy exchanged his pen for candy.（candy n.糖果, 冰糖）Eg. Where can I exchange dollars for pounds?同义词组：substitute A for B 用前者替换后者replace B by/with A 用后者替换前者5. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up（装满） a money box.fill up 装满eg.The waitress kept filling up everyones glass wi
10、th wine.服务员不停地把每个人的酒杯装满酒比较：be filled with 充满（动态）; be full of 充满（状态）Eg. The little boy is filled with curiosity（好奇心） in this new school.Eg. He is full of guilt（负罪感） about the death of his daughter.up：1)表示方向up to（表示到达目的地） eg. She ran up to him. 她跑到他面前。towards（表示朝某个方向）eg. She ran towards him. 她向他跑去。（跑的
11、过程，还没有到达）2) 表示沿着, 走向更远的地方（侧重强调距离更远了）Eg. They walked up the street. 他们沿着街道走远了。Eg. They children ran up the garden path to greet their father.3) 动词+up（表示消费、摧毁、用完）- Drink up your whisky.喝光你的威士忌/Eat up your vegetable吃光你的蔬菜/tear a letter up把一封信撕碎- Finish it up. 完成它 / burn up烧光 / use up用光4) 表示积存, 从少到多, 积小
12、成多- We must lay up some boiled food（煮熟的食物） for the winter.( lay up贮存 = store up储藏, hold up, gather up收集起，take up 从事，拿起，占据)5) 表示从河的下游到上游, 河流入口处以上到源头的某一点Eg.They are sailing up the Thames. 他们正沿着泰晤士河而上。6) 动词+up（表示包起来、封住、盖住）- button up扣上纽扣（- button your coat up 把外衣的纽扣扣上）- wrap up 包裹起来（wrap up the shoes w
13、ith newspaper 用报纸把鞋包起来）- lock up 锁起来（lock the house up 用锁把房子锁起来）- fasten up 拴紧, 钉牢, 锁牢 / save up 储蓄, 贮存- wash up 洗涤餐具, 洗手洗脸, 把冲上岸 / do up 重新整修, 包好，系好6. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.a small price =not much money 并不是很多- For him two thousand doll
14、ars is a small price to pay for it.pay for sth.(to suffer or be punished for sth you have done)支付；为 付出代价eg.Human will one day pay for what they have done to the earth.answer for 对 （后果）负责任eg.Human will answer for the heavy pollution（严重的污染）.My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Ve
15、ry few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their way there. I gave him fifty penceyesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement
16、 and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed is right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and what is more, he could no get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire brigade was called and two fire fighter freed George using a special type of grease. George was
