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1、第六章 新闻发布,Chapter 6 Press Conference,第六章 新闻发布(Press Conference）,Press Conference is a popular way of releasing information, expressing viewpoints by government agencies and organizations, and it is also a way for them to communicate with the press on policies, important events, major issues of corcer
2、n, crisis, special incidents, etc., in a direct way. Press Conference has become an international practice and it is an effective way of communication between the government and the civil society. the spokesperson mechanism (2006) Two parts: opening, question and answer sessions; Main features: time
3、liness, accuracy, interactiveness; Language: formal, but sometimes conversational and informal;,Vocabulary Work,net exports: 净出口； business investment: 商业投资； social security:社会保险； special favors: 特殊优惠； Silicon Valley: 硅谷； balanced economic growth: 经济的平衡发展； Medicaid: 医疗补助计划 ； trade imbalance: 贸易不平衡；,V
4、ocabulary Work,mass manufacturing: 大规模制造业； generate clean energy: 生产清洁能源； Medicare: 国家老年人医疗保险制度； social safety net: 社会保障； eliminate barriers: 清除障碍； mechanization of farming: 农业机械化；,Vocabulary Work,宏观调控：macro-regulation; 经济结构问题： problems about the economic structure; 固定资产投资：fixed-asset investmen; 股权分
5、置改革：reform of non-tradable shares; 节能降耗：energy-saving and cost-reducing; 经济的大起大落：economic ups and downs; 物价的过度上涨：excessive price increases;,Vocabulary Work,经济体制问题：the economic system problem; 外汇储备：foreign exchange reserve; 非金融类的外汇投资: non-financial foreign investment; “三农”问题：the issue concerning agri
6、culture and countryside and farmers; 经济增长方式：economic growth pattern; 市场机制：market mechanism; 外汇投资机构: foreign exchange investment institutions;,Sight Interpretation （1）,globalization: 全球化； a vast potential market: 一个无法估量的巨大市场； contribute to: 为做贡献； attract a fraction of that Chinese market: 在中国市场获得一小部分
7、份额； 建议：注意英方发言时的一些惯用的表达方式。,Sight Interpretation （2）,消费品零售总额：the total retail sales of consumer goods; 批发和零售业：wholesale and retail sectors; 住宿和餐饮业：lodging and catering industry; 限额以上：above the designated size; 石油及其制品：petroleum and petroleum products; 建筑及装潢材料：construction and decoratng materials; 家用电器：
8、household electric appliances; 音像器材：audiovideo equipment; 建议：注意一些词语的表达，有时看上去很难，见过了掌握了就比较简单了。,Note-taking （1）,New York Stock Exchange: 纽约证券交易所； NASDAQ: 纳斯达克(美国一个电子证券交易机构)； HQ: 总部(headquarters)； aviation and marine insurance: 航空和海上保险； in the ever expanding area of derivatives trading：在不断扩大的衍生贸易领域 建议：要
9、注意一些专业名词的缩写形式。,Note-taking （2）,：the NPC and CPPCC sessions (the National Peoples Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference); 新华网：; 开记者招待会：give a press conference 建议：翻译时需要灵活变通，如新华网也可翻成xinhua network。,Sentences in Focus (E-C),generate clean energy: 生产清洁能源； take risks: 冒风险； on the one
10、hand, on the other: 一边，另一边； 建议：英语的表达比较简单，翻译时有很多种说法，要多加注意。,Sentences in Focus (C-E),经济的大起大落：economic ups and downs; 经济增长方式：economic growth pattern; 农田水利：water conservancy； 信贷投放: credit loans； 股权分置改革：the stockholding reform; 建议：翻译是取其基本意思而翻译过来。,Text Interpreting (Passage 1),take questions: 提问； balanced
11、 economic growth: 经济的平衡发展； share of the market: 市场份额； business investment: 商业投资； net exports: 净出口； social safety net: 社会保障 体系 ； Medicare: 国家老年人医疗保险制度；,E-C Interpretation (Passage 1),China was a very small contribution. 中国所占的比例是很少的。 增词：贡献、捐献、投稿； contribution的翻译，从意义上去理解 建议：翻译时要联系上下文，要注意根据具体的语境灵活的翻译，富于
12、变化，。,E-C Interpretation (Passage 1),Typically, as most countries evolve, their trade is very geographic. 通常，在大多数国家的发展进程中， 他们的贸易会呈现出地区性的特征。 建议：翻译时要灵活补充，符合汉语表达习惯。,E-C Interpretation (Passage 1),China has been able to reach across the world to find their number one consumer which is quite a feat. 中国能跨越
13、大半个地球让美国成为它最大的顾客实在是一件了不起的事情。 增词：功绩，壮举，伟业； feat的翻译； 建议：翻译要流畅，不必拘泥于单词的具体意思,句子要通顺。,E-C Interpretation (Passage 2),the mechanization of farming: 农业机械化； mass manufacturing: 大规模制造业； captives: 俘虏； have a really huge impact: 产生巨大影响； in place: 具体去做； the first founders letter: 第一封创始人信函； Silicon Valley: 硅谷； In
14、finiti；英菲尼迪,E-C Interpretation (Passage 2),If you ask an economist whats driven economic growth, its been major advances in things that matteredthe mechanization of farming, mass manufacturing, things like that. 句式：条件状语从句，定语从句； 英语中破折号的翻译； 建议：标点符号在特定的情境下也要翻译。,E-C Interpretation (Passage 2),Its not th
15、at we were going to starve or not get jobs or not have a good life or whatever, but you have this fear of failing and of doing something new, which is really natural. 句式转换：主语从句-定语从句； notbut 的翻译； 建议：句式转换的基本要求是句子通顺，在翻译时不拘泥于源语的形式，而是创造出符合目的语的表达形式，体现了口译是一种创造性活动。,E-C Interpretation (Passage 2),Absolutelyl
16、ook at Silicon Valley, which has been the premier place in the world to do things like that. 当然有，看看硅谷，在这方面它就走到了世界的前面。 句式：定语从句； 英语中破折号的翻译； 建议：标点符号在特定的情境下也要翻译。,C-E Interpretation (Passage 1),总理：Prime minister; 宏观调控：macro-regulation; 遭遇战：a battle of contact; 打了一套“组合拳“：combine a series of policies; 反弹：pick up again; 紧张：in short supply; 一系列“两难”问题：a series of dilemmas; “行百里者半九十“：If a journey is 100 miles, travelling 90 is half of it. 汇率改革：exchange rate reform,C-E Interpr
