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1、全国新课标题型专练(二)本课时作业仅供教师备用,学生书中没有。(一).七选五A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. _1_First,employers should take the responsibility for
2、their retired employees. _2_. But when a company must take lifelong responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs._3_ This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very
3、fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This coul
4、d be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institution should be created for senior citizens,which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately,as the present situation in our country shows,_4_. The government can seldom afford to care
5、for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent._5_Therefore,it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these op
6、tions may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.AIts unfair to let the government to share all the responsibilities.Bthis is not a truly practical answerCI would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.DEvery coin has two sides.ETo make this poss
7、ible,a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purposeFTo sum up,all these options have advantages and disadvantages.GAnother way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.答案:1C本题考查对文章主旨大意的把握能力。从文章下面的叙述方式可知,作者提出了改善老年人生活的几项措施。因此C项作为文章的主题句最佳。2E本句承接上文,说明老板要从自己的
8、利润中扣除一部分作为老年人的养老金。3G本题考查对段落大意的把握能力。根据下文的each person可知,个人也必须购买养老金,分担自己该分担的一份。4B从前面的语气词unfortunately可以推断让政府承担养老的责任是不切合实际的。5F本题考查对文章结论的把握能力。本段后面的内容说明,可以把各种措施综合起来,共同解决老年人养老的问题,说明前面的方法有利也有弊。.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urge
9、nt surgery. He answered the call, _1_(change) his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boys father _2_(pace)in the hall waiting for the doctor. Once seeing him, the dad said _3_(angry), “Why did you take your time to come? Dont you have _4_ sense of responsibility?”The doctor
10、 smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasnt in the hospital and I came with the _5_(fast) speed after receiving the call. And now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down? What _6_ your son is in this room right now? Will you calm down?” the father yelled.The doctor smiled again and w
11、ent into the room.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And _7_ waiting for the fathers reply, he carried on with his way running. “If you have any questions, ask the nurse !”Later the nurse told _8_ that the doctor, _9_ son died ye
12、sterday in a car accident, was at the funeral when they called him for the surgery. And now he was running to finish his sons funeral. Never judge anyone because you never know how their life is or _10_ theyre going through. 1_2._3._4.5._6_7._8._9._10._答案:1changedand连接三个并列谓语,表示一系列动作的发生,故此处用change的过去
13、式。2pacing此处意为“他发现小男孩的父亲在大厅里踱来踱去,在等医生”,find sb. doing sth.“发现某人在做某事”,故用现在分词。3angrily所填词修饰动词say,故用angry的副词形式。4asense表示“(对某物的)感觉”常用单数形式,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词。5fastest由上下文可知,此处意为“接到电话后,我以最快的速度赶过来”,故此处用fast的最高级形式。6if此处意为“要是现在你儿子在这间病房里,你会怎么样”,what if“要是怎么样?”,故用if。7without由上下文可知,医生并没有等到父亲的回答,故此处用without。8him所填词作tel
14、l的宾语,指代the boys father,故用代词him。9whose所填词引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作son的定语,故用whose。10whator连接的前后两个句子都是know的宾语从句,后一个从句的引导词在从句中作宾语,故用what。.短文改错Since my childhood, libraries had played an important role in my life. When I was a pupil, I viewed at my every trip to my school library as the adventure. I enjoyed my st
15、ay at the library when I could read various book I was interested in. It was this reason that I decided to volunteer at a library. Though at first I had difficulty remember which section each book should be shelved in, with the help of a librarian, he got used to doing this soon. Working in the library might seem a little bored for some people. Therefore, it was a rewarding experience for me. It not only developed my ability, but helped me make a contribution to society.答案:Since my childhood, libraries played an important role in my life. When I was a