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1、Unit 4Earthquakes SectionWarming Up & Reading.单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1The dam b_under the weight of water.2This flood will be the_(祸根)of the harvest.3This would cause great hardship and s_.4I hope I didnt i_her feelings.5The heavy rain d_all hope of a picnic.6You get an ele
2、ctric s_if you touch a live wire.7The life boat was sent out to r_the sailors from the sinking ship.8They were t_in the burning hotel. X k B 1 . c o m9Her head was b_in the book she was reading.10We_(遮蔽；庇护)under a tree until the shower passed.答案：1burst译文：那水坝在水的压力下决口了。2ruin译文：这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。3suffering
3、译文：这将造成极大的艰难困苦。4injure译文：我希望我没有伤害她的感情。5destroyed译文：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。6shock译文：如果触动电线你会触电的。7rescue译文：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。8trapped译文：他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。9buried译文：她在埋头读书。10sheltered译文：我们在树下躲雨， 直到雨过天晴。.用所给词的适当形式填空1It_(shock)me to see how my neighbours treated their children.2They were_(trap)in the burning hotel.3Two pl
4、ayers are out of the team because of_(injure)4We shouldnt waste_(electrical)in our daily life.5Death finally brought an end to his_(suffer)6This tie is_(dirt), so Ill take it to the cleaners.7In India there is a_(nation)festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas Gandhi.8I think it is dangerous to be
5、a_(mine)答案：1.shocked2.trapped3.injury4.electricity5suffering6.dirty7.national8.miner.单项填空1We need an immediate reply.I see. Ill send the paper to you_.Ajust nowBsooner or laterCright awayDfor a while答案：Cright away “立刻；马上”与上文“immediate reply”相一致。2The number of foreign students attending Chinese unive
6、rsities_rising steadily since 1997.Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been答案：C本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因为时间状语是since 1997，并且动作未停止，所以用现在完成进行时态。3He was so_thought that he didnt see the pole on the road.Aburied inBcareful withCbusy withDserious about答案：A句意：他太专心于思考了，结果没有看到公路上的柱子。be buried in“埋头于；专心于”。4H
7、e was_in the car accident.AwoundedBinjuredChurtDdamaged答案：B5Hearing the old mans report, the officer_from his seat and said something must be done to_peoples living standards.Araised; riseBrose; raiseCraised; raiseDrose; rise答案：Brise为不及物动词；raise是及物动词。6Threefourths of the homework_.Ahas finishedBhas
8、been finishedChave finishedDhave been finished答案：B分数作主语，谓语单复数由of后面的名词决定。7As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she_crying.Aburst intoBbroke outCburst outDbroke in答案：Cbreak out“爆发”，为不及物动词词组；break in“闯入”；burst into名词；burst out动名词。8The houses across the street are_， but they were in good condition a few ye
9、ars ago.Ain rowsBin ruinsCin numberDin detail答案：Bin rows“成行；成排”；in ruins“成为废墟；破败不堪”；in number“总共”；in detail“详细地”。只有B项符合句意。9(2013辽宁，23)The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.AharmBinjuryCruinDdamage答案：D考查名词的辨析。句意：这次事故对我的车造成了一些损害，但是不严重。cause damage to .对造成损害。故D项为正确答案。harm指对有害处；i
10、njury指受伤；ruin毁坏；都不合题意。10All the students havent finished their homework._， because some students watched the final football match until far into the night.AYesBNoCYou are wrongDImpossible答案：Ball与not连用构成部分否定，答语中No的意思是“对，是的”。.完形填空Ill never forget May 12 , 2008. We were having classes at Beichuan Middl
11、e School, Sichuan Province, when a huge_1_hit the area.At about 2：28 pm., our_2_， Mr Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor of the Teaching Building. _3_we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting to_4_. It was too late to rush out to the_5_. We wer
12、e told to hide under the desks._6_later, the whole building fell down. We were_7_and couldnt move a little at all. No one could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had_8_or how desperate(绝望)we felt as we waited to be_9_. I heard Mr Wang calling our names again and again.Hours later
13、, some people came to rescue and_10_of us were saved luckily.Later, I_11_this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several provinces including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has_12_more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometownBeichuan was_13_the worsthit areas. Our school, which wa
14、s_14_filled with vigor(活力)and laughter, was a dead valley.World after such a_15_could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many peoples lives were taken away, so much _16_was done and the whole city was_17_. Beichuan has become a history.Now, some of my classmates and I were_18_to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still_19_dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet_20_.May victims rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger.文章大意：
