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1、名词性从句的复习西安市第三中学 豆兰兰一 整体设计思路。1. 通过本节课的复习，培养高三学生对名词性从句的掌握，尤其对高考考点和易混淆点的辨析。2. 教学材料选取“马来西亚航班MH370失去联系”这一热点事件，旨在激发学生的兴趣。二 教学背景分析。教学内容分析：本节课是复习名词性从句，主要从六个方面进行：语序问题、时态问题、主谓一致、名词性从句中的虚拟语气、it作形式主语或形式宾语、连接词what 和that的区别。学生情况分析：经过高一高二的学习，学生对名词性从句的基本概念和基本用法有了一定的了解，但对高考考点把握不到位，对易混淆点难以区分，所以本课设计“说-练-总结-巩固-写”的步骤，以热
2、门时事作为语言材料，旨在帮助学生更好地把握高考考点。三 教学目标分析。1. 学生通过习题训练总结出名词性从句中语序问题、时态问题、主谓一致问题和从句中虚拟语气问题的规则，回忆出it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型、辨析出连接词what 和that的区别。2. 学生能用名词性从句描述出关于“马来西亚航班MH370失去联系”事件的图片。3. 鼓励学生为同胞祈福，激发学生的同情心。四 教学重点，难点分析。教学重点：帮助学生总结名词性从句中虚拟语气的规则，回忆it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型并且辨析连接词what 和that的区别。教学难点：帮助学生区分what 和that 的用法。五 教学过程设计。Step
3、1 Leading-inActivity：Ask students to make sentences according to the pictures.Suggested sentences:1. It was reported that flight MH370 was missing. (主语从句)2. We are sad at the news that 239 passengers may/will not come back. (同位语从句)3. The report says many countries are searching for the plane. (宾语从句)
4、4. Their coming back is what we are praying for. (表语从句)设计目的：激发学生回忆以前所学的名词性从句。Step2 ExploringExplore six aspects that need our special attention in noun clauses.Provide students with exercises first and then guide them to summarize the rules from the exercises.设计目的：让学生回忆并进一步熟悉名词性从句的考点和易混淆点。 让学生从习题中总结
5、能够培养学生的探索和总结能力。1. 考点1语序问题1）No one can be sure _ in a million years.what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like2）You cant imagine _ when they heard about the missing plane.A. how they were grieved B. how grieved they wereC. how grieved were t
6、hey D. they were how grieved 总结：名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_2. 考点2 时态问题1. 改错：It was reported that Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 with 239 passengers lose contact with flight controllers on Saturday.2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than sound.3. The officials say that
7、 several volunteers_ (be) sentyesterday and they_ (be) there for a few days.总结：1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用_的某种时态2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用_3)主句的动词用一般现在时，_3. 考点3 主谓一致问题1. When the plane will be found _ (be) still not known .2. When and where the plane will be found_(be)still unknown.3. When the pla
8、ne will be found and whether the passengers can go home safely _ (be) not known .总结：单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。 4. 考点4 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 a)主语从句1. It is ordered that he _ the examination. A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that tw
9、o people with fake passports_ the plane. A. would board B. should board C. had boarded D. has boarded总结：基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, propos
10、ed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+thatb)宾语从句1.The officials suggested that information centers _ at the hotels for the relatives of the passengers.A.should set up B.be set up C. was set up D. setting up2.The relatives demanded that the authorities_them informed of the update informati
11、on.A. keep B. keeping C. be kept D. kept3. The evidence suggested the two people with fake passports _(were/be/is)not terrorists.总结：表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用 _注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气，按需要来选择时态。b)宾语从句a. Mr
12、. Zhangwisheshe_(know)thelatest information now.b. He wishedhis son _( not board)theplane five days ago. c. Hewisheshe_ (saw/had seen/could see) his son the next minute.总结：wish 后的宾语从句的虚拟语气：对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用_对过去虚拟时，用_对将来虚拟时，用_c)表语从句和同位语从句1. His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. tr
13、y B. tries C. must try D. can try2. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed them to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop总结：在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即_5. 考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语1. It is said that China has deploye
14、d (展开)10 satellites to help in the massive air and sea search for a missing Malaysian airliner. 2. But it seems that nothing has been found yet.3. The Vietnams (越南)search and rescue teams think it necessary that they should move the focus of their search toward the east.4. The families would appreciate it if some clues(线索)would be found回顾：It作形式主语的句型：It is reported/ thought/said/predicted thatIt is clear/necessary/certain thatIt is a pity/a shame/an honor thatIt doesnt matter whetherIt seems/appears that It happens
