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1、Grammar,走近高考 -非谓语动词,高考考点聚焦： 1.非谓语动词做状语 2.非谓语动词做定语,非谓语动词作定语 盲点一：不定式(to do)，现在分词(v-ing)和过去分词(v-ed)做定语的区别 【真题导航】 We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday （2009山东）. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 【姊妹题1：】 We are invited to a party _in our club yesterday. 【姊妹题2：】 We are invited t
2、o a party _in our club now. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding,A,B,C,解题突破点：看时间状语。 解题方法：定语从句还原法。,Which is being held,which is to be held,which was held,定 语,主动 进行,被动 完成,用途 场所,盲点二： 动词不定式主动形式(to do)和被动形式(to be done)做定语的区别,技巧点拨：关键看不定式的动作是否由句子的主语来完成的。,注意：动词不定式主动形式(to do)做定语是高考的常考点和重点。,非谓语动词做状语
3、 盲点三：to do 做目的状语和现在分词(v-ing)做状语的区别,解题支招 ： to do 做目的状语不能用逗号和前面隔开。,【陷井题】 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _ reduce unemployment pressures. （2009江苏） A. help B. to have helped C. to help D.
4、 having helped,盲点四：分词的一般式（v-ing）和完成式（having done）用法区别,The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. （2005全国卷I） A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. having caused 【姊妹题】 It rained heavily in the south, _serious flooding in several provinces. (2010天津) A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause,
5、D,C,方法点拨：方法一：判断分词动作和主句动作发生的前后顺序 方法二：状语从句还原法,After the storm had caused a lot of damage to this area, the storm left.,【练一练】 _（bite） twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (2009北京）,Having been bitten,=Because the postman had been bitten twice, the postman refused
6、to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.,盲点五：only +to do 做结果状语和现在分词（v-ing）做结果状语的区别。,小结 ：only+ to do表示意料之外的结果；现在分词（doing)表示意料 之中的结果。,盲点六：分词作状语和独立主格的区别：,难点内容： 用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，否则，就应使用状语从句，或者调整句子的主语用独立主格结构，with的复合结构。,（）Given more help, the project will be completed earlier. 改: If we a
7、re given more help, the project will be completed earlier. (状语从句) Given more help, we will complete the project earlier. （调整主语）,Broken his leg, he couldnt go to school. 改: His leg broken, he couldnt go to school.（独立主格结构） He couldnt go to school with his leg broken. （with的复合结构）,(F),(F),状语,doing 与主语为主
8、动关系,done 与主语为被动关系,作目的状语,作其他状语,改错：,1.Seeing from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful.,seen,2. Not knowing her address, so I cant get in touch with her.,3. Being dark, she didnt dare to go out alone.,It,句型转换：将下列句子变为独立主格结构。 4. When night came on, we put ourselves up in a small hotel. =_,
9、 we put ourselves up in a small hotel. 5. When all the guests were seated, they began their dinner. =_, they began their dinner.,Night coming on,All the guests seated,盲点七：非谓语动词的否定式,小结：not和非谓语动词连用，要放在非谓语动词的前面。即：not to do; not doing; not done,1.不定式(to do)，现在分词(v-ing)和过去分词(v-ed)做定语的区别 不定式表将来，现在分词表主动进行，
10、过去分词表被动完成。,2.动词不定式主动形式(to do)和被动形式(to be done)做定语的区别.关键看不定式的动作是否由句子的主语来完成的。,3. to do 做目的状语和现在分词(v-ing)做状语的区别：to do 做目的状语不能用逗号和前面隔开。,Summary (小结）,4.分词的一般式（v-ing）和完成式（having done）用法区别方法一：判断分词动作和主句动作发生的前后顺序 方法二：状语从句还原法,5. only +to do 做结果状语和现在分词（v-ing）做结果状语的区别。only+ to do表示意料之外的结果；现在分词（doing)表示意料之中的结果。,6.非谓语动词的否定式 not和非谓语动词连用，要放在非谓语动词的前面。即：not to do; not doing; not done,7.分词作状语和独立主格的区别： 用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，否则，就应使用状语从句，或者调整句子的主语用独立主格结构，with的复合结构。,Good-bye!,
