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1、40 个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与-一致The climate here doesnt agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 2.
2、break vt.打破；损坏；破坏； n. 休息He has broken the world record again.他又破世界记录了。We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/ 终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入，插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝，结束/ 暂停工作，休息 break o
3、ut (战争等) 爆发；逃出( 无被动式) The war broke out in 1937.这场战争 1937 年爆发的。break through 打破包围 break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离，逃说，与 断绝来往/改变某种习惯 3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来 Ill bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些
4、我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about = cause，result in，lead to 使产生，引起 bring down 使倒下，使下降 bring forward 提出建议= put forward 提前 bring in =get in the pops 带来 / 使得到某种收入 bring back to ones mind 使回想起 bring up sb 抚养某人 （被动：sb. be brought up） bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束= come to an end 4. call vt. 叫喊； 打电话给
5、Ill call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 call on sb 拜访call on sb to do sth 号召 call at 访问( 某人的家 )；(火车、船)停靠 call for 需要 This work calls for skills.这工作需要技巧。Theres a phone calling for you，Mr. Bennett. Bennett 先生，有你的电话。 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划，比赛 ) call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call sb up 打
6、电话 call in 请进来 Well have our lesson. Please call them in.上课了，请他们进来。 5. carry vt.携带；运载；传送 He is carrying a big box on his shoulder. 他扛着一个大箱子。carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行 Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 与成就、完成的惯用语，但在此句， 一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。 carry on 进行下去，坚持下
7、去 Another generation carries on the Stewart name. 这是承继 Stewart 家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走，入迷，被.吸引 carry forward 推进，发扬(精神) carry off 抢走，夺走/ 获得奖品 carry through 进行到底，完成计划 carry sb through 使.渡过难关 6.catch vt. 捉；抓住 vi.接住 We didnt catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓着。 catch up with 赶上某人，补上工作 He shut himself away for a m
8、onth to catch up with his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。 catch on 勾住，绊倒 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 7. clear a. 清澈晰的 vt. 清除 clear up (天气)转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear away 清除掉，去掉，消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍，把.拆掉，擦掉，清除 8. come vi.到来； 变得； 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？ come
9、 across 偶然发现，偶然遇到 come on 快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。 come at 向.扑过来，向.袭击 A wolf came at me.一匹狼向我扑来。come down 倒下，(温度，价格 )下降，病倒 come forward 涌现，主动地响应要求做某事 come in 进来，上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可叫一个工程师来做过检查吗 come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。
10、come out 出来，出发，结果 Did Mitchell Johnsons review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson 的评论出来了没有 ?come to 苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？ come up 种子生长发育，被提出Ill come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。 come to ones rescuers 帮助 come true 实现 I know，but its still a dream that has come true. 我知道，但这终
11、究是一个梦想实现了。 9. cut v.割，切，削减，切断 They cut patches 剪下布块 cut sth in half 把.砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch. 他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。 cut through 走近路，剌穿 cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩( 开支) cut off 切断(关系，来往)，中止(电话，思维) He was cut off from his fellows. 他和同伴失去联系。 cut out 删掉/ 改掉( 恶习)，停止 in a short cut 诀窍 10. do v.aux.助动词( 无词
12、意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ do with 处置What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？ do up ones hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消 11. die vi.死亡；枯死；熄灭 I will die before I eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜，我宁愿去死。 dir from 因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老，疾病而死亡 die
13、 away 声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭 (风，火 ) die out 熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝( 动物) 12. fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落 fall to 坠下，掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 病了 Be careful not to fall ill 注意不要生病了。fall across 遇见( 偶然) fall back 后退，后撤 fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall in 集合/陷入 The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就
14、是生产力下降。 fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 fall off 减少，从.摔下来 He fell off a bench. 他从长凳上掉下来了。 fall on 看到，落在.上面 fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃 13. get vi.变得，成为；到达 When do you get up every day? 每天你几点起床？ get across 穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会The children began to get across at each other
15、. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉，离开，摆脱 I hope to get away early in the morning. 我希望一早就动身离开。 get down to sth/ doing sth 开始（做）某事Its time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。 get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 get in 进去，进站，收进来，收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Lets get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。 get off 离开，下车 You can
16、take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。 get on a bus 上车 Dont get on my nerves! 不要搅得我心烦。 get out 拔出，传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。 get over(不接 from) 克服(困难)，从病中恢复过来， Yes, I know, but hell get over it. 是的 我知道 过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开 get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话 It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。 get to 到达，抓住问题的要害，本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus
