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1、绝密启用前河南省2018届九年级中招考试说明英语解密预测试题(二)第I卷(选择题)第II卷(非选择题)一、单选题1-What is your cousin like?-Well, my cousin is _ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _ jokes.Aa; the Bthe; 不填 C不填; the Dan; 不填【答案】D【解析】句意:你的表弟长得什么样?哦,我的表弟是带有短黑发的一个11岁的男孩。他也是很有趣的,并且他喜欢讲笑话。11-year-old
2、是复合形容词,11是以元音音素开头的,这里表示泛指用不定冠词an,短语tell jokes表示讲笑话。根据题意,故选D。冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。点睛:1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。1) 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如: A car must be insured. 汽车一定要
3、上保险。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。 2-Who do you think can do the voluntary work?-_ who is willing to help can do it.ANo one BAnyone CSomeone DNeither【答案】B【解析】句意:你认为谁能做义务工作?愿意帮助的任何人都能做。A. No one没有人;B. Anyone任何人;C. Someone某人;D. Neither两者都不。这里是说任何人。根据题意,故选B。3On the Eve of the New Year, a large
4、number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _ 36 deaths and 47 injured.Amade Bcaused Cproduced Dprovided【答案】B【解析】句意:新年前夕,大批人聚集在上海的Chen Yi Square,迎接新年,人们开始互相推挤,甚至彼此摔倒在一
5、起。这个严重的事故造成了36人死和47人受伤。A. made使,制作;B. caused造成;C. produced生产,制造;D. provided提供。根据题意,故选B。4-How can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work will never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept【答案】C【解析】句意:在我的功课上我怎样才能做好?你必须努力工作。没有努力工作的梦想将绝不会实现。A. beside在旁边;B. through
6、通过,穿过;C. without没有;D. except除了。这里是说没有努力工作。根据题意,故选C。5Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _ to study for my test.Aam trying Btry Ctried Dhave tried【答案】A【解析】句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意,故选A。现在进行时的基本结构1肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)否定式:am/i
7、s/are not +doing(现在分词)一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式Theyre having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。They arent having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?点睛:现在进行时的基本用法1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。T
8、he little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。6I really like the _ of this chocolate. It is a star.Asmell Btaste Ccolor Dshape【答案】D【解析】句
9、意:我真地喜欢这个巧克力的形状,它是一颗星星。A. smell味道;B. taste品尝;C. color颜色;D. shape形状。根据下文It is a star.可知这里是说形状。故选D。7-Could I give the lovely monkeys some of my biscuits to eat?-No, you _. See? There is s sign here saying, Dont feed the animals.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dwont【答案】B【解析】句意:我能给可爱的猴子一些饼干吃吗?不,你不能,看?这儿有一个标志写着
10、“不要喂动物”。对于Could you+动词的原形+其他表示请你做某事好吗?做否定回答是No, 主语+cant,或mustnt,不能用couldnt 。A. couldnt不能;B. mustnt禁止;C. neednt不必;D. wont不会。根据题意,故选B。8Our brain is just like our body, the more we use it, _ it gets.Athe better Bthe best Cthe worse Dthe worst【答案】A【解析】句意:我的的大脑就像我们的身体,我们使用的越多,它就变得越有用。The+比较级.;the+比较级.表示越
11、就越。the better表示越好;the worse表示越差。根据题意,故选A。点睛:“the+比较级,the比较级”表示“越就越”。如:The sooner, the better. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 另外,“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。多音节词要用“more and more+原级”。如:Its getting colder and colder now.The English textbook is more and more difficult
12、for us. 9-Do you know what movie _ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?-The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Its about a hero called Yang Zirong.Ais shown Bwas shown Bhas shown Dwill show【答案】A【解析】句意:你知道今天晚上7点Town Cinema 电影院放映什么电影吗?虎山之旅。这是关于一个叫杨子蓉的英雄。A. is shown一般现在时态的被动语态;B. was shown一般过去时态的被动语态;B. has show
13、n现在完成时;D. will show一般将来时。根据语境可知一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,主语是movie用is。根据题意,故选A。点睛:一般现在时的被动语态,其主要结构为:主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者)Football is played in most countries in the world.被动语态的句型总结如下:肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ).The boy is called Jack.否定句:主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ).The baby i
14、s not looked after by his father.一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by What is this kind of sweater made of?10I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhose【答案】C【解析】句意:我有些关于宇航员的信息对你有帮助。这里是定语从句,先行词是information是物,关系词用that,在句中做主语。先行词是人关系词用who;whose在定语从句中做定语。根据题意,故选C。点睛:1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置11-Have you ever been to Harbin? -Yes. I _ there when I